Information About

Timpani




Timpani are Musical Instrument s in the Percussion family. A type of Drum , they consist of a skin called a '' Head '' stretched over a large bowl commonly made of Copper . They are played by striking the head with a special Drum Stick called a ''timpani stick'' or ''timpani mallet''. Unlike most drums, they produce a Definite Pitch when struck. Timpani evolved from Military drums to become a staple of the Classical Orchestra in the 17th Century . Today, they are used in many types of Musical Ensemble s including Concert , Marching , and even Rock Band s.

''Timpani'' is an Italian plural, the singular of which is ''timpano''. This is rarely used in informal English speech, however, as a timpano is typically referred to as simply a ''drum'' or a ''timpani''. An alternative spelling, '''''tympani''''', is occasionally encountered in older English texts. It is derived from the Latin word ''tympanum'', from which the Italian word descends. A Musician who plays the timpani is known as a '''''timpanist'''''.
While the word ''timpani'' has been widely adopted in the English language, some English-speaking composers choose to use the word ''kettledrums''. The native German word for timpani is '''''Pauken''''', and the native French word is '''''timbales'''''.
  Filename Beethoven - Symphony No 9 - Molto vivace (clip)ogg
  Title Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, second movement (excerpt)
  Description The Scherzo from Beethoven 's Ninth Symphony highlights timpani as an independent voice


  Filename Holst - The Planets - Jupiter, The Bringer of Jollity (clip)ogg
  Title "Jupiter" from ''The Planets'' suite (excerpt)
  Description In the beginning of "Jupiter" from Holst 's '' The Planets '', the two timpanists echo the main theme


  Filename Bartók - Sonata for two pianos and percussion - Assai lento - Allegro molto (clip)ogg
  Title Sonata for two pianos and percussion, first movement (excerpt)
  Description This segment of Bartók 's Sonata for two pianos and percussion features pedal glissandos during a timpani roll


  Filename Barber - Medea's Meditation and Dance of Vengeance (clip)ogg
  Title ''Medea's Meditation and Dance of Vengeance'' (excerpt)
  Description This section of Barber 's ''Medea's Meditation and Dance of Vengeance'' requires the timpanist to use the pedal to change notes while playing