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| CATEGORIES ABOUT MULTI-STOREY CAR PARK | |
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| parking facilities | |
| structural system | |
| SHOPPER'S DELIGHT | |
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subway station outside Boston.]] A multi-storey car park is a building (or part thereof) which is designed specifically to be for Automobile Parking and where there are a number of floors or levels (stories or Storey s) on which parking takes place. It is essentially a stacked Car Park or Parking Lot . NOMENCLATURE The term "multi-storey car park" is used in the United Kingdom , Hong Kong , Singapore and many Commonwealth Of Nations countries. In most of North American English , the term parking garage is used, especially when it is necessary to distinguish such a structure from the " Garage " in a house or an automobile Service Station . In some places in North America, "parking garage" refers only to an indoor (often underground) structure – outdoor multi-level parking facilities being referred to by a number of regional terms, most often '''parking deck''' in eastern American English , or the uniquely Canadian English '''parkade''' (a Portmanteau of "parking Arcade "). Architect s and Civil Engineer s are likely to call it a '''parking structure''' instead, since their work is all about various Structure s, and that term is the vernacular in some of the western United States. The term '''parking ramp''' is used in the upper Midwest , especially Minnesota and Wisconsin , and has been observed as far east as Toledo, Ohio and Buffalo, New York . In the United States building codes use the term "Open Parking Structure" to refer to a structure designed for car storage (not repair) that has enough openings in the walls that it does not need mechanical ventilation or sprinklers, as opposed to a "Parking Garage" that requires mechanical ventilation or sprinklers but does not require openings in the walls. The openings provide fresh air flow to disperse either car exhaust or fumes from a fire should one break out within the structure. DESIGN Movement of vehicles between floors can be effected by:
In locations where the car park is built on sloping land, the car park may be split-level. Many car parks are independent buildings that are dedicated exclusively to that use. In recent times, car parks built to serve residential and some business properties are built as part of a larger building, and often are built underground as part of the Basement . Car parks which serve Shopping Centre s can sometimes be built adjacent to the shopping centre so as to effect easier access at each floor between shops and parking. One example would be the Mall Of America in Minneapolis , Minnesota , USA , which has two large car parks attached to the building at the eastern and western ends of the mall. |