--- he fails to reach first base before a fielder with a Live Ball in his possession touches first base or touches the runner-batter with the ball (except when the Batter Is Awarded First Base , such as on a Base On Balls );
--- A batted ball is caught in flight;
--- He hits an infield popup while the Infield Fly rule applies; or
--- With fewer than two outs, an infielder touches a batted ball in-flight, but intentionally allows the ball to fall to the ground, for the purpose of getting some other runner out
Any Baserunner , other than the batter-runner, is out when:
--- he is Forced Out ; that is, he fails to reach his Force Base before a fielder with a live ball touches that base or Tags him with the ball;
--- a fielder catches a batted ball in flight, and subsequently, some fielder with a live ball in possession touches the runner's Time Of Pitch base before the runner Tags Up ( Appeal Play );
--- while attempting to reach home base with fewer than two outs, the batter interferes with a fielder and such action hinders a potential tag out near home base; or
--- He is found to be an illegal substitute
Any baserunner, including the batter-runner, is out when:
--- he is Tagged Out ; that is, touched by a fielder's hand holding a live ball while In Jeopardy , such as while not touching a base;
--- he passes a base without touching it and a member of the defensive team properly executes a Live Ball Appeal ;
--- he commits Interference , such as when he contacts a fielder playing a batted ball, or when he contacts a live batted ball before it passes a fielder other than the pitcher;
--- he strays more than three feet (.91 meters) from his running Baseline in attempting to avoid a tag;
--- he intentionally abandons his effort to run the bases; or
--- he runs the bases in reverse order in an attempt to confuse the defense or to make a travesty of the game.