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Mozzarella

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|
| Italy
| Unknown
| Cow or Water Buffalo
| Yes
| semi-soft
| none
| No}}
Mozzarella is an Italian fresh Cheese made from Water Buffalo (chiefly in Italy) or Cow 's milk, the second used for most types of Pizza or served with sliced tomatoes and Basil in Insalata Caprese . It is also served alone.


Types

The Mozzarella Di Bufala Campana is a particular type of this mozzarella, it's the best for flavour or quality and it's protected by European DOP . It's a raw material in original neapolitan Pizza instead of mozzarella made with cow's milk.

Mozzarella is available fresh, it is usually rolled in the shape of a ball, about the size of softball and soaked in salted water until sold.

It's called Fior Di Latte if the structure is more compact and this kind of mozzarella it's used to prepare dishes cooked in the oven for example Lasagna .

It's could be also twisted to form a plait called "treccia" with different lengths.

It is also available smoked (also called Provola ), and reduced-moisture packaged varieties. To preserve natural consistency (for no more than a couple of days), fresh mozzarella is delivered in its own liquid ( Whey ).

In this last period there are a lot of different other types like "stuffed mozzarella", filled with Olive s and cooked or raw Ham .


Production

The production of mozzarella involves the mixture of . In Italy, a "rubbery" consistency is generally considered not satisfactory; the cheese is expected to be softer.


The origin of the name

It has been said that the name "mozzarella", which is clearly derived from southern Italian dialects, was the diminuitive form of mozza (''cut''), or '''mozzare''' (''to cut off'') derived from the method of working. Other theories describe its origins as a minor preparation of "scamozza" ( Scamorza Cheese ), which in its turn probably derives from "scamozzata" ("without a shirt"), with allusion to the fact that these cheeses have no hard surface covering typical of a dry cured cheese.

It is alternatively argued that the cheese originated in a 12th Century Monastery by Monsignor Alicandri, whose members gave out homemade "mozza" or "provatura" on bread to visitors. These handouts were probably buffalo-milk " Ricotta ", from which modern mozzarella probably developed as a by-product. The term "mozzarella" is mentioned in cookbooks dating from the 16th Century .


Nutritional data

''Amount of nutrient in 100g of edible portion''

Food: Cheese, mozzarella, whole milk
:Protein: 22.17 g
:Fats: 22.35 g
:Carbohydrates: 2.19 g
:Energy: 300 kcal
:Sugars, total: 1.03 g
:Calcium, Ca: 505 mg
:Phosphorus, P: 354 mg
:Potassium, K: 76 mg
:Sodium, Na: 627 mg


See also



External links