Mataiva

The atoll's oval-shaped Lagoon is 5.3 km (3.2 mi.) wide and 10 km (6 mi.) long, and is almost completely surrounded by land. The coral at the bottom of the lagoon is of poor quality, much of it having been destroyed in the latter part of 1980 . In the lagoon are about 70 large basins, whose depths can reach up to 10 m (35 ft.), in which rich Phosphate deposits have been discovered. To date, the inhabitants have successfully resisted its exploitation. The lagoon is open to the sea at a break in the northwest, site of Pahua , the only village, as well as a number of narrow passages along the south-central part of the Reef . These shallow passages are known as the "nine eyes". There are also a number of small islets located within the lagoon itself.

Mataiva's primary export is production.

In the southeastern part of the main island is an ancient ceremonial platform (''marae'' in Tuamotuan ), called Marae Papiro, after its association with a pre- Christian Turtle Cult . It is constructed of large blocks of cut coral.

On April 14th, 1980, the voyaging canoe Hokule'a - a replica of an ancient vessel of the kind that carried native explorers throughout the Pacific - made landfall on Mataiva. The canoe had been naviated from Hawaii without instruments or charts for 31 days by Nainoa Thompson. Thompson navigated in the ancient way - using only the stars, winds, waves and flight of birds to find land. In the last 26 years Hokule'a has voyaged virtually all the routes taken by Polynesians throughout the Pacific, helping to ignite a renaissance of culture among Polynesians everywhere.

Pahua, the only village, lies on the west end of the atoll, on both sides of an unnavigable pass in the reef. The 110 m (360 ft.) Concrete Levee , which connects the two halves of the village, is the longest bridge in French Polynesia .

The first European to visit Mataiva was the Russian explorer Fabian Gottlieb Von Bellinghausen , on July 30 , 1820 .

Information About

Mataiva