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High culture is a term referring to the cultural milieu and culture consumption of a Western Society 's Upper Class . Here it is a term referring to the "best of breed" (from some Elitist viewpoint) Cultural products. What falls in this category is defined by the most powerful sections of society, i.e. its social, political, economic and intellectual Elite . History High culture is traditionally the milieu of arts and sciences fostered under the - English translation: Distinction - A Social Critique of the Judgement of taste (1979) is a key study into high culture. The following fields of experience and study were considered parts of high culture:
High culture and public education Much of the Public Education system in Europe and its former Colonies was based on high culture. The idea behind this was that exposing all members of Society to its most Noble examples would lead to a communal sense of Pride and purpose. However, the emphasis on the virtues and tastes of high culture, and the need to pass them on to new generations, has waned. By many people, they are perceived - not least by liberal academics since the 1960's - as too demanding and elitist. High culture has also come under attack from modern capitalism, which tends to favor practical Mathematics and scientific Technology in education. Criticism of high culture Critics of high culture see its focus on the European tradition as narrow and possibly even Racist . In addition, the education and Talent required for much of high culture is seen as elitist, with time wasted that could be spent on more Practical improvements to Material society. Many critics of high culture hold up Popular Culture as a more easily understood and enjoyable lifestyle. Supporters of high culture In most nations with a dominant Euroethnic population, high culture is held in high regard, even by those who do not understand it. And in many non-Euroethnic nations, notably Japan , high culture has a devoted following. Proponents of high culture see it is a force for Compassion , Dignity , and Discipline in the face of modern selfishness and transience. See also Compare |