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Depending on the rules of the monarchy in question, the heir presumptive might be the daughter of a monarch (if males take priority over females and the monarch has no sons), or the senior member of a collateral line (if the monarch is childless).

If an heir apparent is born, he becomes first-in-line to the throne, with all of his descendants taking priority over the heir presumptive in the Line Of Succession . In the event of there being an heir apparent, the title "heir presumptive" lapses and is not used to describe the most senior person in the Line of Succession who is not a direct male descendant of the monarch. A woman who is in the same position is sometimes called the heiress presumptive but many monarchies increasingly choose to use '''heir presumptive''' irrespective of the sex of the holder, .

For more detailed information, and a comparison between the positions of Heir Presumptive and Heir Apparent, see Heir Apparent .


Several simultaneous heirs presumptive

It is relatively easy for there to be several simultaneous heirs presumptive. For example, in Britain, some hereditary titles pass through and vest in female heirs in the absence of a male heir. Since the title cannot be held by two people simultaneously, two daughters (without a brother) who inherit in this way would do so as Co-parceners and before they inherit, both would be heirs presumptive. In these circumstances, the title would in fact be held in abeyance until one of them renounced for herself and her successors in favour of the other. Passage of a title in this fashion is effected under the rules laid down in the Land Law Act 1925 .


Example of current heir presumptive



Examples of heirs presumptive who inherited thrones



Examples of heirs presumptive who didn't inherit those thrones



See also