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Haruspex




In the Roman Religion , a haruspex was a man trained to practice Divination by the inspection of the entrails of Sacrifice d Animal s, especially the Liver s of sacrificed Sheep ; and in the interpretation of Lightning strikes and other unusual Omen s. The plural is '''haruspices'''.

The practice of ''haruspicy'', the name for this kind of divination, was said to have originated among the ancient Etruscan s. A Bronze Sculpture of a liver, complete with the name of regions marked on it assigned to various God s, was discovered in 1877 near Piacenza , in northern Italy , and has been connected to the practice of haruspicy.

The art of haruspicy was taught in the ''Libri Tagetici'', a collection of texts attributed to Tages , a childlike being who figures in Etruscan Mythology , and who was discovered in an open field by Tarchon . Haruspicy continued to be practiced throughout the history of the Roman Empire ; the emperor Claudius was a student of Etruscan and opened a college to preserve and improve their art, which lasted until the reign of Theodosius I . In 408 , the haruspices offered their services when the Goths under Alaric threatened Rome ; Pope Innocent I reluctantly agreed to allow them to help so long as the Ritual s were kept secret.


External link:

  • Haruspices , article in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities