| German 164th Infantry Division |
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164th Infantry Division Fortress Division ''Kreta'' Fortress Brigade ''Kreta'' 164th Light ''Afrika'' Division Created as 164th Infantry Division in November 1939. Reorganized as '''Fortress Division ''Kreta''''' in January 1942. In August 1942 the division was split to form the smaller '''Fortress Brigade ''Kreta''''' and the '''164th Light ''Afrika'' Division''', with the former remaining in Crete and the latter sent to North Africa. The 164th Light ''Afrika'' Division fought at El Alamein and took heavy casualties in the westward retreat. It was sent to Tripoli for rehabilitation, but the necessary resources were not available, so it was sent to Tunisia to build fortifications. It was almost entirely destroyed there, and the remnants were lost in general Axis surrender in May. SEE ALSO
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