Fourteenth Century

cpa=13 |
cpb=th century |
c=14th century |
cn1= 15th Century |
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depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). It is housed in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. .]]

As a means of recording the passage of Time , the 14th century was that Century which lasted from 1301 to 1400 .

Events

The transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age

Beginning of the Ottoman Empire , early expansion into the Balkans

The Avignon Papacy transfers the seat of the Popes from Italy to France

The Great Famine Of 1315-1317 kills millions of people in Europe

Being forced out of previous locations, the Aztec found the city of Tenochtitlan in 1325

The Hundred Years' War begins when Edward III of England lays claim to the French throne in 1337 .

Black Death kills about one third of European population ( 1347 - 1351 )

The end of Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty ( 1368 )

The Heresy of Lollardy rises in England

The Great Schism Of The West begins in 1378 , eventually leading to 3 simultaneous Pope s.

An account of Buddha 's life, translated earlier into Greek by St John Of Damascus and widely circulated to Christians as the story of Barlaam and Josaphat , became so popular that Buddha (under the name Josaphat) was made a Catholic Saint .

Singapore emerges for the first time as a fortified city and trading centre of some importance.

Reunification of Poland under Ladislaus I Of Poland

Peasants' Revolt in England

Islam reaches Terengganu , on the Malay Peninsula .

The Hausa found several City-state s in the south of modern Niger .

The Mali Empire expands westward and conquers Tekrur .

The poet Petrarch coins the term Dark Ages to describe the preceding 900 years in Europe , beginning with the Fall Of The Western Roman Empire in 410 through to the renewal embodied in the Renaissance .

The Scots win the Scottish Wars Of Independence .

Union Of Krewo between Poland and Lithuania .

Work begins on the Great Enclosure at Great Zimbabwe , built of uncemented, dressed stone. The city's population is now between 10 000 and 40 000.

Beginning of the Renaissance in Italy

Abacus first used in China .

Significant people

Dante Alighieri , Italian poet and writer.

Ibn Battuta , Arab Muslim traveler.

Giovanni Boccaccio , Italian author.

King Robert The Bruce Of Scotland .

Geoffrey Chaucer , English poet.

Edward III , King of England .

Hafez Persian poet.

Kazimierz III The Great King of Poland .

Guillaume De Machaut , French composer and poet.

Don Juan Manuel , Spanish author.

Mansa Musa Malian king.

William Of Ockham , English Franciscan friar and philosopher.

Francesco Petrarch , Italian poet and writer.

Charles Robert , knight king of Hungary .

Timur - Central Asian warlord.

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

music of the Ars Nova

The technique of Knitting

Foundation of the University Of Cracow

Decades and years

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Fourteenth Century