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A formation is a high-level Military Organization , such as a Brigade , Division , Corps , Army or Army Group . Technically, '''formations''' and '''units''' are different entities (a unit being a homogeneous organisation, such as a Battalion , instead of a collection of separate organisations), but the terms are often used interchangeably. A Tactical formation is the arrangement or deployment of moving military ground forces ( Infantry , Cavalry , or AFVs ), combat aircraft, or naval vessels. Examples of different tactical formations are ''arrowhead'', ''square'' , ''single column,'' or ''line abreast''. Examples of medieval or ancient formations include Shield Wall s (skjaldborg in Old Norse ), Phalanxes (lines of battle in close order), and Skirmishers . Examples of military aircraft tactical formations are the Vee Formation , the Combat Box , the Fluid Four Formation , and the Loose Deuce Formation . SEE ALSO |