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Emancipation Of The Dissonance




Composers such as Charles Ives , Dane Rudhyar , even Duke Ellington and Lou Harrison , connected the emancipation of the dissonance with the emancipation of society and humanity. Michael Broyles calls Ives Tone Cluster rich song "Majority" as "an incantation, a mystical statement of belief in the masses or the people." Duke Ellington, after playing some of his pieces for a journalist, said "That's the Negro's life ... Hear that chord! Dissonance is our way of life in America. We are something apart, yet an integral part." Lou Harrison, described Carl Ruggles 's counterpoint as "a community of singing lines, living a life of its own, ... careful not to get ahead or behind in its rhythmic cooperation with the others." Rudhyar subtitled his "Dissonant Harmony: A New Principle of Musical and Social Organization," writing, ""Dissonant music is thus the music of true and spiritual Democracy; the music of universal brotherhoods; music of Free Souls, not of personalities. It abolishes tonalities, exactly as the real Buddhistic Reformation abolished castes into the Brotherhood of Monks; for Buddhism is nothing but spiritual Democracy."

Just as the Harmonic Series was and is used as a justification for consonance, such as by Rameau, among others, the harmonic series is often used as physical or psychoacoustic justification for the gradual emancipation of Intervals and Chords found further and further up the harmonic series over time, such as is argued by Henry Cowell in defense of his Tone Cluster s. Some argue further that they are not dissonances, but consonances higher up the harmonic series and thus more complex. Chailly (1951: 12) gives the following diagram, a specific timeline he proposes:

''1910: Emancipation of Dissonance'' is a book by Thomas Harrison which uses Schoenberg's 'revolution' to trace other movements in the arts around that time.


SOURCE

  • Samson, Jim (1977). ''Music in Transition: A Study of Tonal Expansion and Atonality, 1900-1920'', p.146-147. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0393021939.

  • Dane Rudhyar's Vision of American Dissonance American Music, Summer, 1999 by Carol J. Oja

  • ---Broyles, Michael (1996). "Charles Ives and the American Democratic Tradition", in ''Charles Ives and His World'', p.125, ed. J. Peter Burkholder. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

  • ---Ellington, Duke (1993) as quoted in "Interview in Los Angeles: On Jump for Joy, Opera, and Dissonance as a 'Way of Life,'" reprinted in ''The Duke Ellington Reader'', p.150, ed. Mark Tucker. New York: Oxford University Press.

  • ---Rudhyar, Dane (1928a). p.10-11.

  • ---Harrison, Lou (1946). ''About Carl Ruggles'', p.8. Yonkers, N.Y.: Oscar Baradinsky at the Alicat Bookshop.

  • Nattiez, Jean-Jacques (1990). ''Music and Discourse: Toward a Semiology of Music'' (''Musicologie générale et sémiologue'', 1987). Translated by Carolyn Abbate (1990). ISBN 0691027145.

  • ---Chailley, J. (1951). ''Traité historique d'analysis musicale'', I. Paris: Leduc.