Demographic History Of The United States Article Index for
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Demographic History Of The United States





CENSUS TOTALS AND ESTIMATES



POPULATION GROWTH PATTERNS


Projections


REGIONAL TRENDS


MARRIAGE AND FERTILITY


Baby Boom


MORTALITY


Demographic Transition


Infant Mortality


MORBIDITY AND DISEASE


Malaria


Tuberculosis


Heart Disease


Infectious Disease


HIV-AIDS


AGE DISTRIBUTION


Old Age


Welfare Ratios


Social Security and Medicare


POPULATION PROJECTIONS


URBAN - RURAL DISTRIBUTIONS


Internal Migration


IMMIGRATION


Restriction


ETHNIC AND RACIAL STRUCTURE


European Americans (White)


African Americans (Black)


Native Americans and Pacific Islanders


Asian Americans


Hispanics



POPULATION POLICIES


Natalism


Abortion


Birth Control


Child Health



DEMOGRAPHIC MODELS IN HISTORIOGRAPHY


Turner's Frontier Thesis


Easterlin Models


Demographic transition models


Epidemiological transition


DEMOGRAPHIC DATA


Vital registration


Census


Surveys


Online Sources



HISTORICAL RESEARCH


CONTEMPORARY STUDIES



STATE TRENDS

Between, 1880 and 1900 the urban population of the United States rose from 28% to 40% ''(1)'', and reached 50% by 1920 , in part due to 9,000,000 European Immigrants . After 1890 the US rural population began to plummet as farmers were displaced by mechanization and forced to migrate to urban factory jobs. After World War II, the US experienced a shift away from the cities, mostly due to the gaining popularity of the automobile and heavy government funding of suburban housing and highways. Many of the original manufacturing cities lost as much as half their population between 1950 and 1980. There was a shift in the population from the dense manufacturing centers of the Northeast ( Rust Belt ) to the outer suburbs of these cities and to newer, less dense cities in the Southwest ( Sun Belt ).


Arizona

In the 1990s , Arizona 's rural population grew by 29% while the rural retiree population grew by 43%.


Colorado

During the 1990s , Colorado 's rural working-age population grew by 40% and the rural retiree population grew by 23%. The statewide population grew 31%, the statewide retiree population grew by 27%, and the statewide working-age population grew by 31%.


Florida

In the 1990s , the population of Florida 's rural counties grew 25%. The state's rural retiree population grew 28%. The overall population increased by 24%, while the retiree population increased 19%.


Illinois

During the 1990s , the rural population of Illinois increased by 1%, while the population of Chicago, Illinois increased 12%.


Kansas

During the 1990s , the rural population of Kansas increased by 2%, while the statewide increase was 9%.


Minnesota

During the 1990s , the population of Minnesota increased 12%. The working-age population increased 14% and the retiree population increased 9%.


North Dakota

In the 1990s , the rural population of North Dakota decreased 6% while the overall population remained constant.


Washington

During the 1990s , Washington 's rural population grew by 20%. Meanwhile, the rural working-age population grew 22% and the rural retiree population grew 16%. Overall, there was 21% growth with 23% for statewide working-age populations and 15% for retirees.


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REFERENCES