Defendant

A defendant in a civil action usually makes his or her first court appearance voluntarily in response to a summons, whereas a defendant in a Criminal law criminal case is usually taken into custody by police and brought before a court, pursuant to an arrest warrant. The actions of a defendant, and its lawyer counsel, is known as the defense defence.

A respondent is the parallel term used in a proceeding which is commenced by Petition .

Historically, a defendant in a civil action could also be taken into custody pursuant to a writ of '' of Prosecution and Collateral Consequences Of Criminal Charges still may have an impact on the defendant.

In an informal usage and non-legalistic sense outside the legal Context , the term ''respondent'' can be used to refute or response to a thesis or an argument in question {Link without Title} .

In Cross-cultural Communication , a Respondent is the second person responding to the meaning or message from an original source which has been contextualised Contextualization or decoded for the understanding of respondents as ''recipients or hearers'' of the message occurring from a different cultural context.

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Defendant