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Copper(ii) Oxide




Copper(II) oxide or '''cupric oxide''' (CuO) is the higher Oxide of Copper . It is a black solid with an Ionic structure which melts above 1200 °C with some loss of Oxygen . It can be formed by heating copper in air, but in this case it is formed along with Copper(I) Oxide ; thus, it is better prepared by heating Copper(II) Nitrate , Copper(II) Hydroxide or Copper(II) Carbonate :

CuCO3 → CuO + CO2

Copper(II) oxide is a Basic Oxide , so it dissolves in mineral acids such as Hydrochloric Acid , Sulphuric Acid or Nitric Acid to give the corresponding copper(II) salts:

CuO + 2 HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + H2O

It can also be reduced to Copper metal using Hydrogen or Carbon Monoxide :

H2 + CuO → Cu + H2O


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