Information About

Coal Gas




See Also: Wood gas



Syngas (from '''''syn'''thesised '''gas''''') is the name given to gases of varying composition that are generated in Coal Gasification and some types of Waste-to-energy facilities. The name comes from their use in creating Synthetic Petroleum for use as a Fuel or Lubricant via Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis .

Syngas consists primarily of Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen , and has less than half the energy density of Natural Gas . It also contains some sulfur compounds, a safety feature since this allows for its detection in the case of leakage. Syngas can be produced from natural gas as follows:

: CH4 + H2OCO + 3 H2

These gases are combustible, and are often stored to be burned as a fuel source.

For the most part, the amount of synthetic gas produced in a waste-to-energy facility is only enough to keep the plant operating.

process) are reasonably efficient and were used for many years to manufacture Illuminating Gas (coal gas) for Gas Lighting , before Electric Light ing became widely available.


SEE ALSO