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1989 (''' MCMLXXXIX ''') was a Common Year Starting On Sunday of the Gregorian Calendar . The World Population growth in absolute numbers is believed to have been the highest ever around this time. It is has been called the "Year of Miracles", due to the fact that it was during this time the dissolution of the Soviet Union began. {Link without Title}


EVENTS


January

• January 7 - Last day of the Showa period due to the death of Emperor Hirohito (aka Emperor Showa after his death) in Japan . Akihito became Emperor Of Japan , and the Heisei period had begun from the following day.


• January 8 - the Kegworth Air Disaster - A British Midland Boeing 737 crashes on approach to East Midlands Airport - 44 dead


• January 16 – 18 - Race Riot s in Overtown , Miami


• January 10 - Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola


• January 10 - Assistant Australian Federal Police commissioner Colin Winchester is shot dead in the driveway of his Canberra home


• January 17 - A mentally ill man named Patrick Purdy kills 5 children, wounds 30 and then shoots himself in Stockton, California


• January 20 - George Herbert Walker Bush succeeds Ronald Wilson Reagan as President Of The United States Of America


• January 24 - Serial killer Ted Bundy is executed in Florida 's Electric Chair


• January 30 - American Olympic medalist Bruce Kimball is sentenced to 17 years in prison for killing two teenagers in a drunk driving accident

February

• February 1 - Joan Kirner becomes Victoria's 1st female Deputy Premier after resignation of Robert Fordham, over VEDC (Victorian Economic Development Co-operation) Crisis


• armored column leaves Kabul ending Nine Years of military occupation


• February 3 - Military coup overthrows Alfredo Stroessner , dictator of Paraguay


• February 3 - After a Stroke , P.W. Botha resigns party leadership and the presidency of South Africa


• February 10 - Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee becoming the first African American to lead a major American Political Party


• February 11 - Barbara Clementine Harris is consecrated first female bishop in the Episcopal Church ( United States Of America )


• February 14 - Union Carbide agrees to pay USD $470 million to the India n government for damages it caused in the 1984 Bhopal Disaster


• February 14 - Iran ian leader Ruhollah Khomeini encourages Muslim s to kill '' The Satanic Verses '' author Salman Rushdie


• February 14 - The first of 24 Satellite s of the Global Positioning System is placed into orbit


• officially announces that all of its troops had left Afghanistan


• hidden inside a radio-cassette player


• February 24 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini places a three-million- US Dollar bounty for the death of '' The Satanic Verses '' author Salman Rushdie


• February 24 - A United Airlines Boeing 747 bound to New Zealand from Honolulu, Hawaii rips open during flight, sucking 9 passengers and crew out of the first class section. Luckily most passengers and crew were still belted to their seats at the time


• February 27 - Venezuela is rocked by the Caracazo .

March

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• March 1 - The Berne Convention is ratified and enters into force with regard to the United States


• March 1 - A Curfew is imposed in Kosovo where protests continue at the alleged intimidation of the Serb minority


• March 1 - Louis Wade Sullivan starts his term of office as U.S. Secretary Of Commerce , serving under President George H. W. Bush


• March 1 - James D. Watkins starts his term of office as U.S. Secretary Of Energy , serving under President George H. W. Bush


• March 1 - The Politieke Partij Radicalen , Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij , Communistische Partij Nederland and the Evangelische Volks Partij amalgamate to form Netherlands political party the GroenLinks (GL, GreenLeft)


• March 2 - 12 European Community nations agree to ban the production of all Chlorofluorocarbon s (CFCs) by the end century


• March 4 - Time, Inc . and Warner Communications announce plans for a merger, forming Time Warner


• March 4 - The Purley Station Rail Crash - 5 dead, 94 injured


• March 4 - First ACT ( Australian Capital Territory ) elections held


• March 7 - Iran breaks off Diplomatic Relations with United Kingdom over Salman Rushdie 's '' The Satanic Verses ''


• March 9 - A strike forces financially-troubled Eastern Airlines into Bankruptcy


• George H. W. Bush bans the importation of certain guns deemed Assault Weapons into the United States


• March 14 - Christian General Michel Aoun declares a 'War of Liberation' to rid Lebanon of Syrian forces and their allies.


• March 15 - Surgeon Bimal Ghosh removes a huge Gallbladder weighing 10.4 kg (23 lb) at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland , USA


• March 18 - In Egypt , a 4,400-year-old Mummy is found in the Great Pyramid Of Giza


• March 20 - Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke weeps on national television as he admits marital infidelity.


• March 23 - Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann announce Cold Fusion at the University Of Utah


• March 23 - A 300 m (1,000 ft) diameter Near-Earth Asteroid misses the Earth by 500,000 km (400,000 miles)


• 's Prince William Sound the '' Exxon Valdez '' spills 240,000 barrels (11 million gallons) of Oil after running aground


• March 27 - The first free elections for the Soviet parliament go against the Communist Party .

April

• April 4 - Richard M. Daley elected mayor of Chicago, Illinois


• April 6 - National Safety Council Of Australia chief executive John Friedrich is arrested after defrauding investors to the tune of $235 million


• April 7 - Soviet Submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea - 41 dead


• April 9 - Massacre of Georgian demonstrators by Red Army soldiers in Tbilisi's central square during a peaceful rally; 20 citizens are killed (most of them young women), many injured. The use of toxic gas by the Soviets was alleged. {Link without Title}


• April 15 - Hillsborough Disaster , one of the biggest tragedies in European Football , takes place


• April 16 - The Dilbert comic strip is syndicated for the first time.


• April 19 - Gun turret explodes on the US battleship ''Iowa'' - 47 dead


• April 20 - NATO debates modernising short range missiles; although the U.S. and UK are in favour, West German chancellor Helmut Kohl obtains a concession defering a decision.


• , Shanghai , Xian , Nanjing started to strike.


• April 21 - Nintendo begins selling the Game Boy in Japan


• April 25 - End of term for Baginda Almutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail as the 8th Yang Di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia


• April 26 - Sultan Azlan Muhibbudin Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuff Izzudin Shah Ghafarullahu-lahu , Sultan of Perak , becomes the 9th Yang Di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia

May

• May 2 - Hungary dismantles 150 miles of barbed wire fencing, opening its border to Western Europe.


• May 5 - (North London} M.F Taylor Born


• May 9 - Andrew Peacock deposes John Howard as Federal Opposition Leader


• May 11 - ACT (Australian Capital Territory) Legislative Assembly meets for 1st time


• May 12 - a Southern Pacific Railroad freight train crashes on Duffy Street in San Bernardino, California


• May 14 - Mikhail Gorbachev visited China , he was the first Soviet leader to visit China since the 1960s .


• May 15 - Australia's 1st Private tertiary institution Bond University opens on the Gold Coast


• May 15 - Jackie Mann , a 74-year-old former Battle Of Britain pilot, is abducted in Beirut


• met the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square .


• .


• '' statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators


• May 30 - Ananda Marga Member Tim Anderson is arrested on charges related to the 1978 Hilton Bombing

June

holds up a column of Chinese tanks sent to crush the student rebellion in Tiananmen Square
Jeff Widener (The Associated Press)]].

• June 1 - The SkyDome (now known as Rogers Centre ) is opened in Toronto


• June 3 - The Ayatollah Khomeini dies


• June 4 - The Tiananmen Square Massacre takes place in Beijing and is covered live on television


• June 4 - Solidarity 's victory in the first partly free parliamentary elections in post-war Poland , this event was first of anti- Communist revolutions in Central and Eastern Europe in 1989 (almost all of the peaceful)


• explosion near Ufa , Russia kills 645 as two trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline


• June 8 - Kurt Waldheim elected president of Austria


• June 13 - The wreck of the German battleship '' Bismarck '', which was sunk in 1941, is located 600 miles west of Brest , France


• June 14 - Actress Zsa Zsa Gabor is arrested in Beverly Hills, California after slapping a motorcycle Police officer. {Link without Title}


• June 15 - Nirvana releases their first album, entitled '' Bleach '' on Sub Pop records.


• June 21 - British police arrest 250 citizens for celebrating the Summer Solstice at Stonehenge


• and University Of Limerick

July

• July 2 - Andreas Papandreou , Prime Minister Of Greece resigns. New government formed under Tzannis Tzannetakis


• July 5 - The television show Seinfeld premiers.


• July 6 - At 01:23:45 AM the time and date by British reckoning was 01:23:45 6/7/89. This was also true 12 hours later excepting 24-hour time.


• July 19 - A Douglas DC-10 carrying United Airlines Flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 112 but due to extraordinary efforts by the pilot and his crew, 184 on board survive


• July 19 - The BBC programme '' Panorama '' accuses Lady Porter , Tory Leader of Westminster City Council of '' Gerrymandering ''


• July 20 - Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi placed under house arrest


• July 26 - A federal Grand Jury indicts Cornell University student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. for releasing a Computer Virus , making him the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud And Abuse Act

August

on 1989-08-25 ]]

• August 6 - The Comic Strip Bloom County ends.


• August 7 - US Congressman Mickey Leland (D-TX), and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia .


• takes off on a secret five-day military mission.


• August 9 The Asteroid 4769 Castalia is the first asteroid directly imaged, by Radar from Arecibo .


• August 13 - 13 people die in Hot Air Balloon accident near Alice Springs NT.


• August 18 - Leading presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated near Bogotá in Colombia .


• August 19 - Polish president Wojciech Jaruzelski nominates Solidarity activist Tadeusz Mazowiecki to be Prime Minister , thus becoming the first non-communist in power in 42 years.


• August 20 - In Beverly Hills, California , Lyle And Erik Menendez shoot their wealthy parents to death in their family's den.


• August 20 - 51 people die when the Marchioness Pleasure Boat collides with a Barge on the River Thames adjacent to Southwark Bridge .


• August 23 - Baltic Way, uninterrupted 600 kilometre human chain, in which two million indigenous people of Estonia , Latvia and Lithuania , then still occupied by the Soviet Union , joined hands to demand freedom and independence.


• August 23 - Hungary removes border restrictions with Austria .


• August 23 - All of Australia 's 1,645 domestic airline pilots resign over an airline's move to sack and sue them over a dispute.


• August 24 - Indonesia's first privately-owned television station, Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia , ( RCTI ) begins broadcasting.


• August 25 - Voyager II passes the planet Neptune and its moon Triton .


• August 29 - Yusef Hawkins shot in Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn , New York , sparking racial tensions between African American s and Italian American s.

September

• September 5 - U.S. President George Bush holds up a bag of Cocaine purchased across the street at Lafayette Park in his first televised speech to the nation.


• September 10 - The Hungarian government opens the country's western borders to refugees from the German Democratic Republic.


• September 21 - Hurricane Hugo makes landfall in South Carolina , causing 7 billion dollars in damage.


• School of Music in Deal , United Kingdom - 11 dead, 22 injured

October

• October 5 - US TV Evangelist John Nunes is found guilty of embezzlement of $158 million


• October 9 - An official news agency in the Soviet Union reports the landing of a UFO in Voronezh .


• October 9 - In Leipzig , East Germany protesters demand the legalization of opposition groups and Democratic reforms


• October 17 - The Loma Prieta Earthquake , measuring 7.1 on the Richter Scale , strikes the San Francisco - Oakland - San Jose and Monterey Bay , Santa Cruz areas in the American state of California , killing 63.


• October 19 - The Guildford Four are freed after 14 years


• October 23 - The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Mátyás Szűrös (replacing the Hungarian People's Republic).


• October 30 - The Qualification for the 1990 Football World Cup ends.

November

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• November 4 - Typhoon Gay devastates the Thai province of Chumphon .


• November 7 - Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia and becomes the first elected African American governor in the United States .


• government of East Germany resigns, although SED leader Egon Krenz remains head of state.


• November 7 - David Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City .


• November 7 - In California , convicted murderer Richard Ramirez (the "Night Stalker") is sentenced to death.


• , allowing its citizens to freely travel to West Germany for the first time in decades (the next day celebrating Germans began to tear the wall down).


• November 10 - After 45 Years of Communist rule in Bulgaria , Bulgarian Communist Party leader Todor Zhivkov is replaced by Foreign Minister Petar Mladenov , who changes the party's name to the Bulgarian Socialist Party .


• November 10 - Gaby Kennard becomes the first Australian woman to fly non-stop around the world.


• November 12 - Brazil holds its first free presidential election since 1960


• November 16 - Six Jesuit priests, their housekeeper and her teenage daughter are shot in San Salvador , El Salvador


• November 16 - South Africa n President FW De Klerk announces scrapping of Separate Amenities Act


• begins - In Czechoslovakia a peaceful student demonstration in Prague is severely beaten back by riot police. This sparks a revolution aimed at overthrowing the Communist government (it succeeded on December 29 )


• , Czechoslovakia swells from 200,000 the day before to an estimated half-million.


• November 21 - North Carolina celebrates its Bicentennial statehood.


• November 22 - In west Beirut , a bomb explodes near the motorcade of Lebanese President Rene Moawad and kills him.


• November 26 - 27 night - Group of Bob Denard 's Mercenaries ousts Ahmed Abdullah Abderemane in the Comoros . Said Mohamed Djohar becomes interim president


• - With other Communist regimes falling all around it and with growing street protests, the Communist Party Of Czechoslovakia announces they will give up their Monopoly on political power (elections held in December brought the first non-communist government to Czechoslovakia in more than 40 years)


• November 30 - Deutsche Bank board member Alfred Herrhausen is killed by a terrorist's bomb (the Red Army Faction claimed responsibility of the murder)


• November 30 - A storeowner in Palm Harbor, Florida named Richard Mallory takes a ride with Aileen Wuornos and is seen for the last time. Mallory became the first of seven people killed by the female Serial Killer over the next year.

December

• 's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist-dominated SED its monopoly on power. Egon Krenz , the Politburo and the Central Committee resign two days later.


• , US President George Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between their nations may be coming to an end.


• , an anti-feminist gunman, murders fourteen young women at the École Polytechnique in Montreal .


• December 10 - Tsakhiagiyn Elbegdorj announced the establishment of Mongolia's democratic movement that peacefully changed the second oldest communist country into a democratic society.


• December 14 - Chile holds its first free election in 16 years.


• December 15 - Drug baron Jose Gonzalo Rodriquez Gacha is killed by Colombia n police


• regime in Romania .


• December 17 - Brazil holds its first free election in 29 years. Fernando Collor De Mello wins the election.


• December 17 - '' The Simpsons '' premieres.


• December 20 - United States invades Panama ( Operation Just Cause ) to overthrow Manuel Noriega - he takes refuge in the Vatican mission until January 3 1990 .


• December 22 - After a week of bloody demonstrations, Ion Iliescu takes over as president of Romania , ending Nicolae Ceauşescu 's Communist Dictatorship .


• December 22 - Two tourist coaches collide on the Pacific highway north of Kempsey , Australia, 35 killed and 39 injured.


• December 25 - Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena are executed.


• December 25 - Bank Of Japan governors announce a major interest rate hike, eventually leading to the peak and fall of the '' Bubble Economy ''.


• December 28 - A magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits Newcastle, New South Wales , Australia , killing 13 people.


• December 29 - Václav Havel elected the president of Czechoslovakia - a big victory of the Velvet Revolution .


• December 29 - Riots break-out after Hong Kong decides to forcibly repatriate Vietnam ese refugees.

Unknown Dates

• Alan Bond's Bond Corporation goes into receivership with the largest debt in Australian history


• Homosexual Acts between consenting adults decriminalized in Western Australia


• Rice University celebrates the Demisesquicentennial anniversary of its founding


• Kamchatka opened to Russian civilian visitors


• Retirement of the Alize propeller-driven anti-submarine planes from carrier service in the French Navy


• The first national park, in Schiermonnikoog, is established in The Netherlands


• Soviet Submarine K-173 , ''Chelyabinsk'', commissioned


• The wreck of the Lady Elgin discovered off Highland Park , Illinois by Harry Zych


• Margaret Rey establishes the Curious George Foundation to help creative children and prevent cruelty to animals


• Veikko "Jammu" Siltavuori abducts and murders two 8 year old girls in Myllypuro suburb in Helsinki , Finland


• Richard C. Duncan introduces the Olduvai Theory , about the collapse of the Industrial Civilization


• The Museum Of Jurassic Technology , is founded in Culver City, California by David and Diana Wilson


• The unknown Swede Marcus Schenkenberg is discovered by a photographer when rollerskating on Venice Beach, California


• 1,000,000th Ford Taurus sold


• The last Golden Toad is seen.

BIRTHS


January

• January 30 - Khleo Thomas , American actor/MC


• Marina Golbahari , Afghani actress

February

• February 5 - Jeremy Sumpter , American actor


• February 21 - Kristin Herrera , American actress

March

• March 5 - Jake Lloyd , American actor

April

• April 18 - Alia Shawkat , American Actress


• April 23 - Nicole Vaidišová , Czech tennis player

May

• May 29 - Riley Keough , American model

June

• June 2 - Freddy Adu , Ghanaian-born footballer

July

• July 13 - Sayumi Michishige , Japanese singer


• July 23 - Daniel Radcliffe , British actor


• July 25 - Noel Callahan , Canadian actor

August

• August 8 - Sesil Karatantcheva , Bulgarian tennis player


• August 9 - Stefano Okaka Chuka , Italian football player


• August 21 - Hayden Panettiere , American actress

October

• October 4 - Kimmie Meissner , American figure skater


• October 11 - Michelle Wie , American golf player

November


December

• December 12 - Harry Eden , British actor


• December 18 - Ashley Benson , American actress


• December 27 - Kateryna Lahno , Ukrainian chess player


• December 30 - Ryan Sheckler , American skateboarder

DEATHS


January

• January 3 - Robert Banks , American chemist (b. 1921 )


• January 7 - Frank Adams , British mathematician (b. 1930 )


• January 7 - Hirohito , Emperor Of Japan (b. 1901 )


• January 10 - Hai Teng , abbott of Shaolin Temple (b. 1902 ?)


• January 21 - Billy Tipton , American musician (b. 1914 )


• January 23 - Salvador Dalí , Spanish artist (b. 1904 )


• January 24 - Ted Bundy , American serial killer (executed) (b. 1946 )

February

• February 1 - Elaine De Kooning , American artist (b. 1919 )


• February 3 - John Cassavetes , American actor and author (b. 1929 )


• February 6 - Roy Eldridge , American musician (b. 1911 )


• February 6 - Barbara W. Tuchman , American historian (b. 1912 )


• February 9 - Osamu Tezuka , Japanese Manga artist, e.g. Astroboy (b. 1928 )


• February 11 - George O'Hanlon , American actor and director (b. 1912 )


• February 24 - Sparky Adams , American baseball player (b. 1894 )


• February 27 - Paul Oswald Ahnert , German astronomer (b. 1897 )


• February 27 - Konrad Lorenz , Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine (b. 1903 )

March

• March 6 - Harry Andrews , British actor (b. 1911 )


• March 8 - Carl Stuart Hamblen , American musician (b. 1908 )


• March 9 - Robert Mapplethorpe , American photographer (b. 1946 )


• March 14 - Edward Abbey , American author and environmentalist (b. 1927 )


• March 14 - Stephen D. Bechtel, Sr. , American businessman (b. 1900 )


• March 19 - Alan Civil , English French horn player (b. 1929 )


• March 27 - Malcolm Cowley , American author (b. 1898 )


• March 27 - Jack Starrett , American actor and director (b. 1936 )

April

• April 12 - Gerald Flood , British actor (b. 1927 )


• April 15 - Hu Yaobang , General Secretary Of The Communist Party Of China (b. 1915 )


• April 16 - Jocko Conlan , baseball player and umpire (b. 1899 )


• April 21 - Princess Dukhye Of Korea (b. 1912 )


• April 22 - Emilio G. Segrè , Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905 )


• April 26 - Lucille Ball , American entertainer (b. 1911 )


• April 30 - Sergio Leone , Italian film director (b. 1929 )


• April 30 - Yi, Bang-ja , Crown Princess of Korea (b. 1901 )

May

• May 9 - Keith Whitley , American singer (b. 1955 )


• May 14 - E.P. Taylor , Canadian business tycoon (b. 1901 )


• May 19 - C.L.R. James , English writer and journalist (b. 1901 )


• May 20 - John Hicks , English economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904 )


• May 20 - Gilda Radner , American comedian and actress (b. 1946 )


• May 29 - John Cipollina , American musician ( Quicksilver Messenger Service ) (b. 1943 )

June

• June 3 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , Iranian political figure (b. 1900 )


• June 4 - Dik Browne , American cartoonist (b. 1917 )


• June 7 - Don The Beachcomber , American restaurateur (b. 1907 )


• June 9 - George Wells Beadle , American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine (b. 1903 )


• June 15 - Victor French , American actor and director (b. 1934 )


• June 20 - Hilmar Baunsgaard , Danish politician (b. 1920 )


• June 27 - Alfred Ayer , British philosopher (b. 1910 )


• June 28 - Joris Ivens , Dutch filmmaker (b. 1898 )

July

• July 3 - Jim Backus , American actor (b. 1913 )


• July 10 - Mel Blanc , American voice actor (b. 1908 )


• July 11 - Laurence Olivier , English actor and director (b. 1907 )


• July 16 - Herbert Von Karajan , Austrian conductor (b. 1908 )


• July 18 - Donnie Moore , baseball player (suicide) (b. 1954 )


• July 20 - Forrest H. Anderson , American politician (b. 1913 )


• July 22 - Martti Talvela , Finnish bass (b. 1935 )


• July 23 - Donald Barthelme , American writer (b. 1931 )


• July 30 - Lane Frost , American bull rider (b. 1963 )

August

• August 1 - John Ogdon , English pianist (b. 1937 )


• August 4 - Maurice Colbourne , British actor (b. 1939 )


• August 12 - William Shockley , American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910 )


• August 13 - Ti