Site Map

  Xian Hotel Reservations in
Xian
Limousines in
Xian
Website Links For
Xian
 

Information About

Xian

APPAREL
BABY
BEAUTY
BOOKS
CAR TOYS
CELL PHONES
DVD'S
ELECTRONICS
GOURMET FOOD
GROCERIES
HEALTH & PERSONAL
HOME & GARDEN
JEWELRY
MUSIC
MUSIC INSTRUMENTS
OFFICE PRODUCTS
SOFTWARE
SPORTING GOODS
TOOLS & HARDWARE
TOYS
VIDEO GAMES
SHOPPING HOME

MORE SHOPPING...



official_name = Xi'an, Shaanxi , China |
nickname = Chang'an |
image_flag = xian_flag.png |
image_seal = xian_logo.png |
image_map = Xi'an_location.png |
map_caption = Location of Xi'an |
subdivision_type = City |
subdivision_name = Shaanxi |
leader_title = Mayor |
leader_name = Sun Qingyun |
area_magnitude = 1 E9 |
area_total = 9,983 |
area_land = 9,983 |
area_water = 0.00 |
population_as_of = 2001 |
population_note = 7,850,000 ( Metropolitan Area ) |
population_total = 3,225,812 (city proper) |
population_density = 1,962 |
timezone = CST |
utc_offset = +8 |
timezone_DST = CDT |
  • |

  • latitude = 33°39' N |

longitude = 107°40' E |
website = http://www.xa.gov.cn/ |
footnotes = |
}}
Xi'an (; literal meaning: "Western Peace"; former name Sian ), is the Capital of Shaanxi Province in China and a Sub-provincial City . Known as one of the most important cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is listed as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals Of China because it has been the capital of 13 dynasties, including the Zhou , Qin , Han , and Tang . Xi'an is also the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history. It was called ''' Chang'an ''' (长安/長安 Pinyin : Cháng'ān), meaning "Perpetual Peace", in ancient times.

Xi'an is the largest and most developed city in the central to northwestern part of China and is ranked among the 10 largest cities in the nation.


History



  • , the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty , established Chang'an County as his capital; his first palace Changle Palace (长乐宫/長樂宮) was built across the river from the ruin of the Qin capital. This is traditionally regarded as the founding date of Chang'an and Xi'an.



  • of Chang'an began, which did not finished until 190 BC . The wall measured 25.7 km in length, 12-16 m in thickness at the base. The area within the wall was ca. 36 km&2.


  • AD 190 - The most powerful tyrant of the time, Dong Zhuo , moves the court from Louyang to Chang'an in a bid to avoid a coalition of powerful warlords against him.


  • AD .



  • AD (大雁塔, ''Great Wild Goose Pagoda'') began. It measured 64 m in height. This Pagoda was constructed for the storage of the translation of the Buddha Sutra obtained from India by the monk Xuan Zang .


  • AD (小雁塔, ''Little Wild Goose Pagoda'') began. It measured 45 m in height. After the Earthquake of 1556 AD, its height was reduced to 43.4 m.


  • AD brought destruction to Chang'an. Residences were forced to move to Luoyang , the new capital. Only a small area continued to be occupied after the destruction.


  • AD built a new wall to protect a much smaller city of 12 km&2. The wall measures 11.9 km in Circumference , 12 m in height, and 15-18 m in thickness at the base.




Geography

The city is nested between a Flood Plain created by 8 surrounding rivers and streams, most of which have been too polluted to be used as sources of fresh water.

Xi'an borders the northern foot of the '' Qinling Mountain Ranges '' to the south, and the banks of Wei River to the north.

The city covers approximately 16,808 km&2 of urban area.


Demographics

Its population is around 7.5 million. About 4 million people live in the city area. Xi'an has a large Muslim quarter which is the home to the beautiful 1250 year old Great Mosque Of Xi'an . It is also one of the most heavily trafficked tourist cities within the People's Republic. A destination for tens of thousands of foreign and Chinese tourists alike every year.


Culture

Historically, Xi'an has been one of the most important cities in the world. The culture of Xi'an is inherited from the traditions of one of the world's earliest civilizations. The Guanzhong Ren (关中人/關中人) were the cultural antecedent of Xi'anese, their cultural features are drawn from the Ten Specialities Of Guanzhong Ren (关中十大怪/關中十大怪). Another major part of this culture is Eight Great Sights of Chang'an (长安八景/長安八景); storied scenic areas in the region.

The Drama of the original Xi'anese culture, Qinqiang (秦腔, ''Voice of Qin '') is the oldest and most extensive Chinese Opera of the four major types of Chinese opera. The Dialect of Xi'anese is Shaanxi Hua, which is being assimilated by Standard Mandarin , but still retains much Grammar and Pronunciation from the Classical Chinese . Because of its long development as a culture, the cuisine of Xi'an is extensive as well. It is the representative of food of Northwestern China. The most well known local food is the Xi'anese snack, a traditional food of the Hui People . Hui-style snacks feature beef and mutton because the Hui people do not eat pork. Baked beef and mutton, buns with beef, mutton pancake and mutton soup are some of the tasty Hui dishes one can enjoy in Xi'an.


Sights

  • The city is surrounded by a well-preserved Defensive Wall which was re-constructed in the Ming Dynasty . The area in which Xi'an sits is a relatively flat place, making travel on the wall relatively easy unlike the steep inclines of the Great Wall. It is also plenty wide enough to rent a bycicle and cruise along the wall without ruffling anyone's feathers.

  • The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇) and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city's suburbs.

  • The city's Muslim quarter is home to the Great Mosque Of Xi'an .

  • The Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1000 years old and have mostly survived great earthquakes. The former is next to a large square with many fountains that rise and fall in time to music during one of the daily performances.




Economy

Xi'an's GDP per capita was ¥27,893 (US$3,397) in 2003, ranked no. 39 among 659 Chinese cities. Xi'an is the most industrialized and developed city in northwestern China. Xi'an has also consistently received one of the largest FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) amounts among cities in western China. {Link without Title}


Transportation


A subway construction project was planned in 2002 to be completed by 2006. The projected Xi'an subway (No. 1 line) would start from the northwest area of Xi'an city and stop at the Xi'an Textile City with a total length of 19.74 km. The previous feasibility study didn't get the approval from the Beijing Central Government. In 2004 a new Feasibility study was carried out by the Spanish consortium SUE (Spanish United Engineering) integrated by INOCSA, EUROESTUDIOS and PROINTEC, with a total length of 26.22 km, including 15 stations, a train depot and a multifunction base. According to this Study, the Line 1 will be completed in 2009.

The Xi'an Xianyang International Airport serves as Xi'an's only airport.


Miscellaneous

Xi'an is the Sister City with Kyoto ( Japan ), Pau ( France ), Québec ( Canada ), Lahore ( Pakistan ), Dortmund ( Germany ), and Kansas City, Missouri ( United States ).


Colleges and universities


Xi'an is known as one of the academic centers in China. The number of Institutions is the third only after Beijing and Shanghai . The private institutions are famous in the country.

''Public''

''Private''
  • Xi'an Eurasia University

  • Xi'an Fanyi University

  • Xi'an Peihua University (西安培华学院)

  • Xi'an Siyuan University


Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed.

''For details'', see List Of Universities In Mainland China


Additional Images


Gates of City Wall, Bell Tower, and Drum Tower


Image:Torre del tambor.jpg|South Gate
Image:ChinaTrip2005-107.jpg|Xi'an Drum Tower in it's current setting
Image:Xi'an Gulou.jpg|The Xi'an Drum Tower
Image:XiAn_ZhongLou.jpg|Bell Tower at Xian Zhonglou



Big & Small Wild Goose Pagoda


Image:ChinaTrip2005-110.jpg|Close up of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Image:Great Goose Pagoda Day 2005.jpg|Big Wild Goose Pagoda, South Side
Image:XianFountains.JPG|A spectacular fountain show takes place near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, up to several times a day
Image:Xiao yan ta.jpg|Small Wild Goose Pagoda



External links