| Umm Al-qaiwain |
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The emirate had 49,000 inhabitants in 2000 and has an area of 750 square kilometers. Accepted alternative spellings include Umm al Qiwain (used on its former postage stamps) as well as '''Umm al-Qawain''', '''Umm al-Qaywayn''', '''Umm el-Qiwain''', and '''Umm al-Quwain'''. HISTORY In 1775 Sheikh Majid Al Mu`alla , founder of the ruling Al Mu`alla lineage of the Al `Ali clan, established an independent sheikdom in Umm al-Qaiwain. On 8 January 1820 , Sheikh Abdullah I signed the General Maritime Treaty with the United Kingdom , thus accepting a protectorate keeping the Ottoman Turks out. Like four of its neighbours, Ajman , Dubai , Ras Al-Khaimah and Sharjah , its position on the route to India made it important enough to be recognized as a Salute State (albeit of the lowest class: only 3 guns). On 2 December 1971 , Sheikh Ahmad II joined the United Arab Emirates. The successive rulers were:
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