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CityIT Information

  Img Coa Treviso-Stemmapng
  City Treviso
  Region Veneto
  Province Treviso (TV)
  Altitude 15
  Area Cityproper 55
  Population As Of December 31 , 2004
  Populationdensity 82,112
  Populationdensitymetric 1,452
  Timezone CET , UTC +1
  Coordinates
  Frazioni Monigo, San Paolo, Santa Bona, San Pelajo, Santa Maria del Rovere, Selvana, Fiera, Sant'Antonino, San Lazzaro, Sant'Angelo, San Giuseppe, Canizzano
  Telephone 0422
  Postalcode 31100
  Gentilic Trevigiani or Trevisani
  Saint San Liberale
  Day April 27
  Mayor Gian Paolo Gobbo
  Website wwwcomunetrevisoit


Treviso is a town in the Veneto region of Italy . It is the capital of Treviso Province . The municipality has 82,112 inhabitants (December 2004): some 80,000 live in the urban center proper, while the city hinterland has a population of some 170,000.

It is the home of the headquarters of designer clothing company Benetton .


LOCATION

The city is situated some 15 km south-west the right bank of the Piave river, on the plain between the Gulf Of Venice and the Alps , at the confluence of the Sile with the Botteniga .


HISTORY


Ancient times and High Middle Ages

The ancient city ''Tarvisium'' derived its name from a settlement of the Celt ic tribe of the Taurusci. Other scholars have attributed the name instead to the Indo European root ''tarvos'', meaning "bull".

Tarvisium, then a , the leader of Ostrogoths during the Gothic Wars . After the brief Byzantine domination after the end of the latter, in the second half of that century it fell to the Lombard , who made it the seat of a duke and of an important mint. The latter was especially important during the reign of the last Lombard king, Desiderius , and continued to work when northern Italy was annexed to the Frank empire. Trevigiani citizens participated also to the foundation of Venice .

Charlemagne made it the capital of a border Marquisate ('' Marca Trevigiana '') which lasted for several centuries.


Commune, seignories and the Venetian rule

Treviso joined the reigned from pp1237]]to 1260 . Struggles between Guelph And Ghibelline factions followed, with the first triumphants in 1283 , date after which Treviso lived a significant economical reprise which laster until 1312 . Treviso and his satellite cities, including Castelfranco Veneto , founded by the Trevigiani in contrapposition to Padua , had become appetible for the neighbouring powers, including the Carraro and Scaligeri . The Marca became a possession of the Da Camino s, and was the site of continuous struggles and ravages in the period 1329-1388. After a Scaliger domination in 1329 - 1339 , the city gave itself to the Republic Of Venice , becoming the first Serenessima mainland possession. From 1318 it was also, for a short time, the seat of a university.

Involved in the wars of Venice, the city was momentanously ruled by the duke of , two of the gates being built by the Lombardi. The many waterways were exploited with several waterwheels which mainly powered mills for milling grain produced locally. The waterways were all navigable and "barconi" would arrive from Venice at the Port of Treviso (Porto de Fiera) pay duty and offload their merchandise and passengers along Riviera Santa Margherita. Fishermen were able to bring fresh catch every day to the Treviso fish market, which is held still today on an island connected to the rest of the city by two small bridges at either end. Treviso was taken in 1797 by the French under Mortier (duke of Treviso). In March 1848 the Austrian garrison was driven from the town by the revolutionary party, but in the following June the town was bombarded and compelled to capitulate. During the second World War it suffered an Allied bombing on 7th April 1944. A large part of the medieval parts of the city centre including part of the Palazzo dei Trecento (then rebuilt) were raised to the ground causing deaths of over 7,000 people.

In recent times, at least two attacks by the so-called Italian Unabomber have taken place in the city.


SPORTS

Treviso is home to several notable Italian sport teams, thanks to the presence of the Benetton family, who owns and sponsors:

The local Football team, Treviso F.B.C. 1993 , played for the first time in the Italian Serie A in 2005 . Its home stadium is the Omobono Tenni .


EXTERNAL LINKS