Township

The term township generally means the district or area associated with a Town . However in some systems, especially in the U.S. , no town need be involved, and indeed in the Scottish Highlands the term describes a very small agricultural community. Specific use of the term to describe political subdivisions has varied by country, usually to describe a local rural or semi-rural government within a county.

---In eastern Canada a township is one form of the subdivision of a County . This is translated into French as '' Canton '' in Quebec . Townships are referred to as "lots" in Prince Edward Island and merely form Census Subdivisions and are not administrative units.

---In western Canada townships exist only for the purpose of land division by the Dominion Land Survey and do not form administrative units. These townships are six miles by six miles (36 square miles).

In the People's Republic Of China , townships are found at the fourth level of the Administrative Hierarchy , together with Ethnic Township s, Town s and Subdistrict s. See Township Of China .

In . See Township (England)

In or a Hamlet .

In the Highlands And Islands of Scotland ''township'' means a traditional Crofting township - that is, a group of agricultural Smallholding s, each with its own few hectares of pasture and arable ground (in-bye land), but with a substantial tract of unimproved upland grazings held in common, which can range from a hundred to a few thousand hectares. Each Crofting Township comprises a formal legal unit.

In South Africa under Apartheid the term ''township'' came to mean a residential development which confined non-whites (Africans, "coloureds" and Indians) who lived near or worked in white-only communities. Soweto ("SOuth-WEst TOwnships") furnishes a well-known example. See Township (South Africa)

In the United States , two kinds of township occur. A State may have only one or both of these. In states that have both, the boundaries usually coincide. See Township (United States)

---A Survey Township is a unit of land measure defined by the Public Land Survey System . These are generally referenced by a numbering system.

---A Civil Township is a widely-used unit of Local Government . These are generally given names. These are usually abbreviated "Twp," not to be confused with "turnpike." However, even within the category of civil townships, there is great variety among how townships are used in different States . In New Jersey , for example, Townships are on the same legal level as other types of municaplities, while in other states, they differ greatly.

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Township