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Tanis (Τάνις), the Greek name of ancient '''Djanet''' (modern صان الحجر ''Ṣān al-Ḥaǧar''), is a city in the north-eastern Nile Delta of Egypt (). It lays on the Tanitic branch of the Nile (now silted up), and it was the supposed site of some of the action in the film '' Raiders Of The Lost Ark ''. ]] Tanis is called צֹעַן (''Ṣōˁan'') Zoan in . It was also in the area of Goshen, where Joseph settled his family in Egypt, though long before Tanis was ever built. Tanis was founded in the late Twentieth Dynasty , and became the northern capital of Egypt during the following Twenty-first Dynasty . It was the home city of Smendes , founder of the 21st Dynasty. During the Twenty-second Dynasty Tanis remained as Egypt's political capital (though there were sometimes rival dynasties located elsewhere in Upper Egypt ). It was an important commercial and strategic city until it was threatened with inundation by Lake Manzala in the 6th Century CE, when it was finally abandoned. There are ruins of a number of temples, including the chief temple dedicated to Amun , and a very important royal Necropolis of the Third Intermediate Period (which contains the only known intact royal Pharaonic burials - the tomb of Tutankhamun having been entered in antiquity). Many of the stones use to build the various temples at Tanis came from the old Ramesside town of Qantir (ancient Per-Ramesses), which caused many former generations of Egyptologist s to believe that Tanis was, in fact, Per-Ramesses. The chief deities of Tanis were Amun , his consort, Mut , and their child Khonsu , forming the Tanite triad. This triad was, however, identical to that of Thebes , leading many scholars to speak of Tanis as the "northern Thebes". REFERENCES
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