| Stefan Dragutin |
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Dragutin was the eldest son of king Stefan Uroš . He married Katarina, daughter of Hungarian king Stefan V . He was the leading hungarophile in Serbian politics, and because of this he came in conflict with his father, from whom he then usurped the throne in 1276 with help of the Hungarians. He began to attack the Byzantine Empire but had no success. In 1282 he broke his leg while hunting and became ill; he hence gave the throne to his younger brother Milutin (the council at Deževo 1282) while keeping for himself some northern parts of the country. Since his son Vladislav married the cousin of Hungarian king Andrija II, Dragutin in 1284 gained from Hungarian king areas of Mačva with Belgrade , and the Bosnia n areas Soli and Usora , which he ruled until 1316 , establishing family relations with Bosnia n Ban Stefan I Kotromanić . His new state was named ''Kingdom of Srem''. First capital of his state was Debrc (between Belgrade and Šabac), and latter he moved his residence to Belgrade. He is the first of the Serb Rulers who ruled from the capital of Belgrade . In that time the name ''Srem'' was designation for two territories: ''Upper Srem'' (present day Srem ) and ''Lower Srem'' (present day Mačva ). Kingdom of Srem under the rule of Stefan Dragutin was actually Lower Srem. Some historical sources mention that Stefan Dragutin also ruled over Upper Srem and Slavonija , but the other sources mention another local ruler who ruled over Upper Srem. The name of this ruler was Ugrin Čak . Near the end of the 13th Century Stefan Dragutin expanded his territory, adding Braničevo and Kučevo . He came into conflict with his brother Milutin when Milutin wanted to create stronger political ties with the Byzantine Empire and obviously did not intend to give the throne to Dragutin's son Vladislav as agreed. Conflict between the brothers was calmed by the clergy in 1313 . Near the end of his life he separated from his Hungarian friends and strengthened his connections in Serbia. He later became a monk and changed his name to Teoktist. He died in 1316 and was buried in the Đurđevi Stupovi Monastery near Novi Pazar . After Dragutin died, new ruler of the Kingdom of Srem became his son Vladislav II . His legacy includes some splendid monasteries, most notable among them: monastery ''Mala Remeta'' on Fruška Gora , dedicated to the ''Shroud of the Mother of God''; ''St. Achilleos church'' near Arilje (1296); and a monastery ''Đurđevi stupovi'' with ''St. George church'' in Ras (now Novi Pazar ), where he was buried. His marriage in about 1268 with Katarina, daughter of Stefan V issued at least four children: # Jelisaveta or Elisaveta (Јелисавета), married in 1284 to the Bosnia n Ban Stefan I Kotromanić . # Ursula, married before 1300 to Pavle Šubić (Павле Шубић). # Vladislav II , king of Srem (1316-1325). # Urošic (Урошиц), died as a monk. SEE ALSO
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