Soul Train

The program features African-American singers and performers almost exclusively, although a few white musicians such as The Romantics , Gino Vannelli , David Bowie , Teena Marie , Captain And Tennille , Michael McDonald , Elton John , Paula Abdul , Sheena Easton , The Beastie Boys , Michael Bolton , JoJo , The Backstreet Boys and Christina Aguilera have also appeared on ''Soul Train'' through the years. These artists usually lip sync their latest songs and are interviewed by the show's host.

''Soul Train'' has primarily featured performances by R&B , Soul , and Hip Hop artists, although Jazz musicians and Gospel singers have also appeared. In addition, there is an in-studio group of dancers who dance along to the music as it is being performed. ( Rosie Perez , Carmen Electra , Nick Cannon , Jody Watley , singer Jermaine Stewart , singer/producer Pebbles , and NFL greats Walter Payton and Fred Williamson all got noticed dancing on the program over the years)

From its inception until 1993 , the host of ''Soul Train'' was Don Cornelius , who is also the program's creator. Cornelius also commissioned the show's theme song, " TSOP (The Sound Of Philadelphia) ", recorded by Philadelphia Soul studio group MFSB . Released as a single, this song became a pop and R&B radio hit in 1973 .

During the heyday of ''Soul Train'' in the 1970s, the program was widely influential among younger black Americans, many of whom turned to it not only to hear the latest songs by well-known black artists but also for clues about the latest fashions and dance trends. Moreover, for many white Americans in that era who were not living in areas that were racially diverse, ''Soul Train'' provided a unique window into black culture. Some commentators have called ''Soul Train'' a "black '' American Bandstand ''," another long-running (though now cancelled) program with which ''Soul Train'' shares some similarities.

In its structure, each show ends with the popular "dance line", in which all the Soul Train dancers form a two lines with space in the middle for individual dancers to strut down and dance in consecutively. Sometimes, new dance styles or moves are featured or introduced by particular dancers.

From 1999 until 2003 , actor Shemar Moore was the show's host. ''Soul Train'' is currently hosted by Dorian Gregory .

Over the years, Soul Train has become more and more minimalist in terms of production values. The airtime alloted to the host and dancers diminishes steadily as more time is devoted to guest performances (which are almost always Lip-synced ). Today, Soul Train is essentially on auto-pilot, with each episode following a rigid structure right down to the host's scripted segues and the formulaic pattern of camera Zooms and Pans used during dance sequences.

REFERENCES IN POP CULTURE

The comedy show In Living Color Parodied Soul Train in 1990 with a sketch called "Old Train". Keenen Ivory Wayans portrayed Don Cornelius as the host of a show that featured dancing elderly people. Participants in the "dance line" included a nurse pushing an old person in a wheelchair, and a casket being carried by pallbearers.

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