is a
U.S. National Lakeshore located on the "little finger" of the
Lower Peninsula of
Michigan in
Leelanau County and
Benzie County .
The park covers a 35 mile (60 km) area of
Lake Michigan 's eastern coastline, as well as
North and
South Manitou Island s. The park was established primarily for its outstanding natural features, including forests, beaches, dune formations, and ancient glacial phenomena. The Lakeshore also contains many cultural features including the 1871
South Manitou Island Lighthouse , three former Life-Saving Service/
Coast Guard Stations and an extensive rural historic farm district. The park was authorized on
October 21 ,
1970 .
The park is named after the
Chippewa legend of the sleeping bear. According to the legend, an enormous forest fire on the western shore of
Lake Michigan (now
Wisconsin ) drove a mother bear and her two cubs into the lake for shelter, determined to reach the opposite shore. After many miles of swimming, the two cubs lagged behind. When the mother bear reached the shore, she waited on the top of a high bluff. The cubs, exhausted, drowned in the lake, but the mother bear stayed and waited in hopes that her cubs would finally appear. Impressed by the mother bear's determination and faith, the
Great Spirit created two islands (
North and
South Manitou Island ) to commemorate the cubs, and the winds buried the sleeping bear under the sands of the dunes where she waits to this day. The location of the "bear" is a patch of dark sand, which once covered the entire bluff top and was visible from the lake. Wind and erosion have caused the "bear" to be greatly reduced in size over the years.
See also:
National Park Service ,
List Of Areas In The National Park System Of The United States
