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Santa Maria Del Popolo




Santa Maria del Popolo is a notable church located in Rome .
It stands to the north side of the Piazza Del Popolo , one of the most famous squares of the city, between the ancient Porta Flaminia (one of the gates of the Aurelian Walls and the starting point of the Via Flaminia , the road to ''Ariminum'' (modern Rimini ) and the most important route to the north of Ancient Rome) and the Pincio park.

In 1099 , a chapel was built by Pope Paschal II to Our Lady , over a tomb of the Domitia family; since the people of Rome funded the building, the chapel received the name ''del Popolo'' ("of the people"). Other sources states that the "popolo" nickname stems from the Latin word ''populus'', meaning " Poplar " and probably referring to a tree located nearby. The chapel became a church by will of Pope Gregory IX , and given to the Augustinians , who held it until now, in the first half of 13th Century .

Santa Maria del Popolo was reconstructed by Baccio Pontenelli and Andrea Bregno in 1472 - 1477 , commissioned by the association of the Lombards of Rome, creating an excellent example of Italian Renaissance Architecture . In 1655 - 60 the facade was modified by Gian Lorenzo Bernini , who was asked by Pope Alexander VII to update the Renaissance church to a more modern Baroque style.

The church contains not only the Cerasi Chapel canvases of Caravaggio ('' Crucifixion Of St. Peter '' and '' Conversion On The Way To Damascus '') and an '' Assumption Of The Virgin '' by Annibale Carracci , but also frescoes by Pinturicchio , sculptures by Andrea Bregno and Gian Lorenzo Bernini (''Habacuc and the Angel'' and ''Daniel and the Lion''), and the Chigi Chapel , drawn by Raffaello Sanzio .

After Bernini's intervention, the church became a favourite site of burials of rich people of the city. Among the others, the banker Agostino Chigi and the Cardinal Savo Millini have their tombs here.

Hyacinthe Thiandoum held as Cardinal Priest of the ''Titulus S. Mariae de Populo'' until his death in 2004 . On 24 March 2006 , Pope Benedict XVI elevated Stanisław Dziwisz to the position.


TRIVIA

Dan Brown set here an episode of his novel '' Angels And Demons '', and Thom Gunn wrote a poem about Caravaggio's ''Conversion'', which he named after the church.


  Image:Caravaggio-The Conversion On The Way To Damascusjpg'' "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/encyclopedia/entry/Vrhbosna/Conversion_on_the_Way_to_Damascus" class="copylinks">The Conversion On The Way To Damascus '', by Caravaggio
  Image:Caravaggio-Crucifixion Of Peterjpg'' "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/encyclopedia/entry/Vrhbosna/Crucifixion_of_St_Peter_(Caravaggio)" class="copylinks">Crucifixion Of Saint Peter '', by Caravaggio