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Rancidification




Antioxidant s are often added to fat-containing foods in order to retard the development of rancidity due to oxidation. Natural anti-oxidants include Flavonoid s, Polyphenol s, Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C) and Tocopherols (vitamin E). Synthetic antioxidants include Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA), Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) and Ethoxyquin . The natural antioxidants tend to be short-lived, so synthetic antioxidants are used when a longer shelf-life is preferred. The effectiveness of water-soluble antioxidants is limited in preventing direct oxidation within fats, but is valuable in intercepting free-radicals that travel through the watery parts of foods. A combination of water-soluble and fat-soluble antioxidants is ideal, usually in the ratio of fat to water.

Additionally, rancidification can be reduced (but not completely eleminated) by storing fats and oils in a place with little exposure to oxygen or free radicals, low temperature, and away from light. Light and heat warp the structure of fat, and greatly accelerate its reaction with oxygen.


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