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ImageSize = width:199 height:350
PlotArea = left:50 right:125 bottom:10 top:10
AlignBars = early

DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:1975 till:2006
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1975

Define = 25 # shift text to right side of bar

PlotData=

bar:Leaders color:green width:15 mark:(line,yellow) align:left fontsize:S

from:start till:1980 shift:(,-4) text: Johan Ferrier
from:1980 till:1982 shift:(,-3) text: Henck Chin A Sen
from:1982 till:1988 shift:(,-3) text: Ramdat Misier
from:1988 till:1990 shift:(,-4) text: Ramsewak Shankar
from:1990 till:1991 shift:(,-4) fontsize:XS text: Johan Kraag
from:1991 till:1996 shift:(,-3) text: Ronald Venetiaan
from:1996 till:2000 shift:(,-4) text: Jules Wijdenbosch
from:2000 till:end shift:(,-3) text: Ronald Venetiaan


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| Presidents of Suriname
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The President of the Republic of Suriname (, Head Of Government , and Commander-in-chief of Suriname . The President and a Vice President are elected by the National Assembly to a five-year mandate and are accountable to the Assembly. A candidate must be a Surinamese national (resident in the country for at least six years) who is at least 30 years of age. During his time in office, he must forfeit any additional posts in politics or business.

The President is vested with extensive functional powers. The President names and dismisses ministers, signs bills, and names and dismisses diplomatic staff. He declares war and states of emergency with the ratification of the National Assembly. He concludes foreign treaties and agreements, again with the assent of the Assembly. He also exercises ceremonial duties such as conferring awards, receiving foreign diplomats, and granting pardons.

The office of President was created upon independence from the Netherlands in 1975. Until 1987, the role was largely ceremonial. The first officeholder was Dr. , a schoolteacher and veteran politician who had served as Governor since 1968. He was forced out of office in August 1980, several months after a coup d'état by army commander Lt. Col. Dési Bouterse transferred most political authority to the military leadership. From then until 1991, the titular Presidents were essentially army-installed puppets of Lt. Col. Bouterse, who ruled as a dictator with few practical checks on his power.

The current President is H.E. Dr. Ronald Venetiaan , a mathematician and member of the Afro-Surinamese and Roman Catholic communities. He is affiliated with the National Party Of Suriname , a centrist party. Venetiaan was elected to a record third term (second consecutive) in 2005.


Presidents of Suriname, 1975-present














No.
Name
Took office
Left office
Party

1.
Dr. Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier
25 November 1975
13 August 1980
Non-partisan

2.
Dr. Hendrick Rudolf Chin A Sen
15 August 1980
4 February 1982
PNR

3.
Lachmipersad Frederick Ramdat Misier (acting)
8 February 1982
25 January 1988
Non-partisan

4.
Ramsewak Shankar
25 January 1988
24 December 1990
VHP

5.
Johannes Samuel Petrus Kraag
29 December 1990
16 September 1991
NPS

6.
Dr. Runaldo Ronald Venetiaan
16 September 1991
15 September 1996
NPS

7.
Dr. Jules Albert Wijdenbosch
15 September 1996
12 August 2000
NDP

8.
Dr. Runaldo Ronald Venetiaan
12 August 2000
incumbent
NPS


Parties: National Democratic Party (NDP), Nationalist Republican Party (PNR), National Party Of Suriname (NPS), Progressive Reform Party (VHP)




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