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The President of Nigeria is both head of government and head of state of Nigeria . When Nigeria became a Federal Republic within the Commonwealth in 1963 , it retained the Parliamentary system of government inherited from the British . Nnamdi Azikiwe , previously Governor General , became President, which was a ceremonial post, while Abubakar Tafawa Balewa remained Prime Minister . However, in 1966 , the military in Nigeria seized power, establishing a Federal Military Government , and Civilian rule was not restored until 1979 . Under the new Constitution , modelled on that of the United States , the office of President was an executive post, but in 1983 , the military once again seized power. Although elections were held in 1993 , the military government of Ibrahim Babangida annuled the election results presumed to have been won by Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola , a wealthy industrialist. Abiola later died in capitivity, hours before he was expected to have been released. Civilian rule was not fully restored until 1999 . LIST OF HEADS OF STATE OF NIGERIA This page contains a list of presidents and other heads of state of Nigeria since 1963 . See also: Prime Ministers of Nigeria, 1960-1966 Presidents of Nigeria, 1963-1966 Heads of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, 1966-1979 Presidents of Nigeria, 1979-1983 Chairmen of the Supreme Military Council of Nigeria, 1983-1985 Presidents of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria, 1985-1993 Interim Heads of State of Nigeria, 1993 Chairmen of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria, 1993-1999 Presidents of Nigeria, 1999-present
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