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Ojinaga stands on the U.S.-Mexico Border . The city of Presidio , Texas , is directly opposite, on the U.S. side of the border. Ojinaga is situated where the Río Conchos drains into the Rio Grande (Río Bravo) .

Ojinaga, named after Juarista governor Manuel Ojinaga , boasts a population of around 20,000 people. Ojinaga was founded around 1200 A.D. by the Pueblo Native American s, who were later assimilated by Uto-Aztecan Speakers . Ojinaga was first visited by Spanish explorers (led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza De Vaca ) in 1535 .

During the Mexican Revolution , Ojinaga was the scene of the Battle Of Ojinaga , between the Pancho Villa 's revolutionaries and government troops. The American writer Ambrose Bierce may have died there, although that is uncertain.

Considered one of the most unspoiled Mexican border towns, Ojinaga still retains its rural culture and environment, with relatively little pollution and urban problems. Some of the most famous Norteño musicians are from Ojinaga, such as Polo Urías , Adolfo Urías , Los Diamantes De Ojinaga , Los Rieleros Del Norte , and Los Norteños de Ojinaga. These artists, unlike many other norteño bands who use solely Accordion s as the lead instrument, use Saxophone s and accordions together to create a uniquely Ojinaga-styled norteño music.

Because of its location on the Rio Grande border between Texas and Chihuahua , Ojinaga has sometimes been a station for narcotic smuggling and illegal immigration.


See also

  • Ojinaga Cut , a parcel of land that gave rise to an international border dispute.