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Information About

Niigata Prefecture




  Name Niigata
  JapaneseName &#26032&#28511&#30476 ''Niigata-ken''
  Symbol PrefSymbol-Niigatapng
  Capital Niigata (city)
  Region Chubu
  Island Honshu
  TotalArea 12,58247
  AreaRank 5<sup>th</sup>
  PCWater 02
  PopDate March 1 , 2005
  Population 2,444,108
  PopRank 14<sup>th</sup>
  Density 194
  Districts 10
  Municipalities 35
  ISOCode JP-15
  Flower Tulip (''Tulipa gesneriana'')
  Tree Camellia (''Camellia japonica'')
  Bird Japanese crested Ibis (''Nipponia nippon'')
  Map Japan Niigata largepng
  Website wwwprefniigatajp/<br />sougouseisaku/kokusai/<br />english/


is located on Honshu Island on the coast of the Sea Of Japan . The capital is the city of Niigata . The name Niigata literally means "New Lagoon".


HISTORY

Niigata prefecture was originally divided into Echigo Province and Sado Province until the Meiji Restoration . During the Sengoku period it was ruled by Uesugi Kenshin .

Niigata-shi (the city) is the largest and most important among the cities which face the Sea Of Japan . It has been an important seaport since the opening of Japan by Matthew Perry in the mid-1800s, especially for trade with Russia and northern Korea , and was the first port on the Sea of Japan to be opened to foreign trade.

The Etsuzankai organization, led by prime minister Tanaka Kakuei , was highly influential in bringing infrastructure improvements to Niigata in the 1960s and 1970s, including the Joetsu Shinkansen High Speed Rail line and Kanetsu Expressway to Tokyo .

Today, Niigata is well-known for being visited by a freighter from and the communist country.

On October 23 , 2004 , the Chuetsu Earthquake struck Niigata Prefecture, causing shaking measured at Shindo 6+ at Ojiya .

On January 09 , 2006 , a heavy Winter Storm caused much trouble in the prefecture and its surroundings. At least 71 people died and over a thousand were injured.


GEOGRAPHY


Niigata prefecture stretches about 240 km along the Sea Of Japan from southwest to north east, with a coastal plain between the mountains and the sea. It also includes Sado Island .

Because of the shape, Niigata prefecture is often called small Honshuu-Main Island.

Depending on how you look at it, Niigata prefecture could be placed in either the Hokuriku or Koshinetsu regions, each considered part of the greater Chubu Region .

The prefecture is generally divided into four geographical areas: Joetsu (in the south), Chuetsu (in the center), Kaetsu (in the north), and Sado Island .

Niigata prefecture is home to the mouth of the Shinano River , the longest River in Japan .

peasant farmer's house and Rice Paddy at the Northern Culture Museum, Niigata .]]


Cities

20 cities are located in Niigata Prefecture.


Towns and villages


These are the towns and villages in each District .


Mergers



ECONOMY

Niigata is the principal Rice growing region of Japan based on gross output. Although rice production is widespread throughout Japan, Niigata accounts for 70% of the total value of the rice harvest and is the number one rice producing prefecture. The most prized variety of rice is ''Niigata Koshihikari''.

Rice-related industries are also very important to the local economy. Niigata prefecture is known throughout Japan for its quality Sake , Senbei , and Mochi .

The prefecture is famous as the original home of the ornamental Carp known as '' Koi '', and the best-quality ''koi'' are still considered to come from the farms of Niigata.

The production volume of , Niigata produces the most Tulips in the country.

Industrial production in Niigata includes a variety of machinery manufacturing, and particularly manufacturing of household and kitchen goods.


DEMOGRAPHICS



CULTURE



TOURISM


Tourism in Niigata centers around the popular winter activies of Skiing and going to Onsen , especially in the Yuzawa area.

Sado Island is also another popular tourist spot.


PREFECTURAL SYMBOLS



MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS



EXTERNAL LINKS