- Meyer, Adolf (1866–1950), Swiss-born U.S. psychiatrist
- Meyer, Adolf (1881-1921), architect
- Meyer, Adolf Bernard (1840-1911), German anthropologist and ornithologist
- Meyer, Albert Cardinal (1903–1965), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Chicago
- Meyer, Albert (1870–1953), Swiss politician
- Meyer, Alfred (1891–1945), German Nazi official
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- Meyer, Anthony (1920–2004), British soldier, diplomat, and Conservative Party politician
- Meyer, Bertrand (born 1950), French computer scientist, designed the Eiffel Programming Language
- Meyer, Breckin (born 1974), U.S. actor and producer
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- Meyer, Christopher (born 1944), former British Ambassador to the U.S.
- Meyer, Conrad Ferdinand (1825–1898), Swiss poet and writer
- Meyer, Debbie (born 1952), U.S. Olympic swimmer
- Meyer, Dina (born 1968), U.S. actor
- Meyer, Dirk , U.S. microprocessor designer
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- Meyer, Edgar (born 1960), U.S. double bassist
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- Meyer, Eric , U.S. web designer and author of books on Cascading Style Sheets
- Meyer, Ernst Hermann (1905-1988), German composer, pianist, and musicologist
- Meyer, Eugene (1875–1959), U.S. public official and newspaper publisher
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- Meyer, Frank (1909–1972), U.S. conservative political philosopher
- Meyer, Fred G. (1886-1978), U.S. retailer
- Meyer, Frederick Brotherton (1847-1929), British Baptist preacher
- Meyer, George (born 1956) U.S. TV comedy writer
- Meyer, George Von Lengerke (1858–1918), U.S. Secretary of the Navy
- Meyer, Hannes (1889–1954), Swiss architect and director of the Bauhaus
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- Meyer, Heinrich August Wilhelm (1800-1873), German Protestant pastor and theologian
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- Meyer, Helga (died 2000), German opera singer
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- Meyer, Joachim , German fencer, wrote ''Fundamental Descriptions of the Art of Fencing'' (1570)
- Meyer, Johan (died 1901), German-born pioneer of the Queensland Gold Coast
- Meyer, John C. (1919–1975), U.S. air force officer
- Meyer, Joseph (1796–1856), German industrialist and publisher
- Meyer, Joyce (born 1943), U.S. Christian Charismatic speaker and writer
- Meyer, Julie (born 1966), U.S.-born British investor, founded First Tuesday and Ariadne Capital
- Meyer, Julius Lothar (1830–1895), German chemist
- Meyer, Karl (born 1937), U.S. pacifist and political activist
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- Meyer, Kirstine (1861–1941), Danish physicist
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- Meyer, Kurt , New Zealand representative in the Cook Islands
- Meyer, Kurt (born 1944), Swiss politician
- Meyer, Kurt (1910-1961), German officer in the Waffen-SS
- Meyer, Laurenz (born 1948), German politician
- Meyer, Marshall (1930-1993), U.S. rabbi and human rights activist
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- Meyer, Michael , U.S. comedian
- Meyer, Nicholas (born 1945), U.S. film-maker
- Meyer, Paul (1840–1917), French philologist
- Meyer, Paul-André (1934-2003),French mathematician
- Meyer, Ray (born 1913), U.S. basketball coach
- Meyer, RJO "Boss""- founder of Millfield School
- Meyer, Russ (1922–2004), U.S. film director
- Meyer, Sabine (b. 1959), German clarinetist
- Meyer, Stephen C. , U.S. theologian and "Intelligent Design" proponent
- Meyer, Thérèse (born 1948), Swiss politician
- Meyer, Urban (born 1964), U.S. American football coach
- Meyer, Viktor (1848–1897), German chemist
- Meyer, Yves (born 1939), French mathematician and scientist
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