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Regione Marche
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&nbsp
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Ancona
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Gian Mario Spacca<br />('' The Union '')
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Central Italy
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Ancona <br /> Ascoli Piceno <br /> Fermo <br /> Macerata <br /> Pesaro E Urbino
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246
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15th
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9694
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32
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2003 est
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13th
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1,484,601
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26
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153
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The (plural, originally ''le marche de Ancona'' = the
Marches of Ancona) are a region of Northern
Italy , bordering
Emilia-Romagna north and
Tuscany and the republic of
San Marino to the north-west,
Umbria to the south-west,
Abruzzo and
Latium to the south-east and the
Adriatic Sea to the east.
The regional capital is ,
Ascoli Piceno ,
Fermo ,
Macerata all part of the ancient territory of
Picenum , and
Pesaro E Urbino which is composed of the traditionally separate provinces of
Pesaro and
Urbino , that were part of ancient
Umbria . In 2004, a fifth province, the province of Fermo, was voted to come into being in 2009. The provinces of the Marche have distinct histories, largely owing to the geography of the region: except for the river valleys and the often very narrow coastal strip, the land is hilly. In the 19th century a railroad from Bologna to Brindisi linked the Marche along the coast-line of the entire territory: inland, the mountainous nature of the region even today allows little communication north and south, except bi rough roads over the passes.
In a traditional ''mezzadria'' system, under which products are equally divided between the owners and the cultivators of the land, the rather unproductive soil and difficult terrain was fairly highly cultivated. The port of Ancona was the only really good harbor, the other small harbors were used by fishing fleets: the Marche furnished a large contingent of sailors to the Italian navy.
List Of Towns In Marche Region .