London Corresponding Society

The London Corresponding Society (LCS) was a , Francis Place , Edward Marcus Despard and Maurice Margarot .

CONTEXT

The society irritated the establishment with its opposition to the wars with France and was deeply infiltrated by Spies . A ''British Convention'' of reform group leaders in Edinburgh organised by the Scottish '' Friends Of The People '' society in October 1793 was broken up and a number of men were arrested and tried for sedition, the LCS representatives - Gerrald and Maragot were sentenced to fourteen years Transportation . Undaunted, the remaining LCS leaders met with other reformist groups, including the Society For Constitutional Information , in 1794 to discuss a further national convention as well as producing a large number of Pamphlet s and Periodical s.

REPRESSION AND DECLINE

In May and John Horne Tooke were tried for Treason in October, but were acquitted. The society was not quietened by these efforts and into 1795 there were a number of large meetings, including one near Copenhagen House attended by around 100,000 people. Also King George III's carriage was stoned as he went to open parliament. The government responded with the so-called Two Acts - an extension of the treason laws with the Treasonable Practices Act and also the repressive Seditious Meetings Act ; Detention Without Trial had already been in force since 1794 when Habeas Corpus was suspended.

In March 1796 leading LCS men John Binns and John Gale Jones were arrested. Into 1798 the society became increasingly split and in 1799 it and several other radical groups were declared illegal. The LCS effectively ended then, although it maintained a vague, informal existence for a little time after. But the ideas had an influence on the 19th Century Reform Bills and on Chartism .

MEMBERSHIP

Members were mostly small craftsmen, people whose jobs were secure even when their politics were unpopular. Three hundred and forty-seven listed members included:
: forty-three shoemakers
: twenty-seven weavers
: twenty-four tailors
: nineteen in the watch trade (specifically, two watch case makers, a watch face painter, a watch spring maker, ten watchmakers, a clock case maker and four clock makers)
: two mathematical instrument makers
''Selections From The Papers Of The London Corresponding Society'', Cambridge University Press 1983, page xix.)

Many of the leading members were Deists , people who believed in God but not Christianity.

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London Corresponding Society