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| image_name = Loire river DSC02485.jpg
| caption = The Loire in Orléans .
| origin = Massif Central
| mouth = Atlantic Ocean
| basin_countries = France
| length = 1,012 km
| elevation = 1,408 m
| discharge = 850 m³/s
| watershed = 117,000 km&2
}}

The Loire River (pronounced in French ), the longest River in France with a length of just over 1000 Km , drains an area of 117,000 Km² , more than a fifth of France. The central part of the Loire Valley was added on the World Heritage Sites list by the UNESCO On December 2 , 2000 .


Origin of the name

  • ''legh-'', meaning "to lie, lay", which gave many words in English, such as to lie, to lay, ledge, law, etc.


In French the adjective derived from the river is ''ligérien'', as in ''le climat ligérien'' ("the climate of the Loire Valley"), a climate considered the most pleasant of northern France, with warmer winters and, more generally, fewer extremes in temperatures than in more continental climates.


Geography

Originating in the north-eastern part of the southern Cévennes highlands, the Loire flows roughly northward through Roanne and Nevers to Orléans and thereafter westward through Tours to the Atlantic at Nantes . The river's randomness has sometimes resulted in serious Flood ing, notably in 1856 , 1866 and 1910 .

Unlike most other rivers in western Europe, there are very few Dam s or locks creating obstacles to its natural flow (the Villerest dam, built in 1985 a few kilometers south of Roanne , has played a key-role in preventing recent flooding). As a result, the Loire is a very popular river for boating excusions, flowing through a pastoral countryside, past limestone cliffs and storybook Castles .


Tributaries



Départements and towns


Several Départements Of France were named after the Loire. The Loire flows through the following départements and towns:



See also




External links