''They need to be sorted out further by type of control.''
=European dominant powers=
Austria Hungary
In Europe:
Other European
- Banat (1718-1918)
- Bohemia (1526-1619, 1620-1918)
- Bosnia And Herzegovina (1878-1918)
- Bukovina (1775-1918)
- Carniola (Krain/Slovenia) (1270-1918)
- Cracow (1795-1809, 1847-1918)
- Croatia (1527-1809, 1813-1918)
- Dalmatia (Illyria) (1797-1805, 1815-1918)
- Fiume (1471-1809, 1813-1918)
- Fricktal (1230-1797)
- Galicia And Ludomaria (1772-1918)
- Görz ( Gorizia ) and Gradisca (Go: 1500-1809, 1813-,Gr: 1511-1647, 1717- )
- Holstein (1865-1866)
- Hungary (1526-1849, 1849-1918)
- Istria (1797-1805, 1814-1918)
- Kärnten ( Carinthia ) (1553 - 1809, 1813- )
- Lesser Walachia (1718-1739)
- Lombardy (Milan) (1714-1796, 1814-1859)
- Lusatia (1526-1635)
- Luxembourg (1713-1793/95)
- Mantua (1714-1796)
- Moldavia (1854-1856)
- Montenegro (1916-1918)
- Moravia (1526-1918)
- Munster (1784-1800)
- Naples (1714-1735)
- Niederösterreich ( Lower Austria ) (1156- )
- Novi Pazar (1878-1909)
- Oberösterreich ( Upper Austria ) (1156- )
- Parma (1735-1748)
- Passes of the Carpathian Mountains (1918)
- Poland (1916-1918)
- Romania (1916-1918)
- Ruthenia (1775-1918)
- Salzburg (1805-1810, 1816- )
- Sardinia (1714-1720)
- Serbia ( Belgrade ) (1718-1739, 1915-1918)
- Sicily (1720-1735)
- Silesia ( Breslau ) (1526-1742)
- Silesia ( Troppau ) (1526-1918)
- Slovakia (1526-1918)
- South Tyrol (1363-1805, 1814-1918)
- Styria (1282 - )
- Transylvania (1551-1849, 1849-1918)
- Trent/ Trient (1801-1805, 1813-1918)
- Trieste (1382-1809, 1813-1918)
- Tuscany (1737-1796)
- Tyrol (1363-1805, 1814 - )
- Ukraine (1918)
- Venetia (1797-1805, 1814-1866)
- Vorderösterrreich ( Further Austria ) (1368-1805)
::( Sundgau 1648 , Breisgau , Burgau , Fricktal )
Belgium
Two territories were assimilated after World War I:
Colonial
British Empire / England
- Aden ( South Yemen ) (1839-1967)
- Andaman & Nicobar Islands (A: 1789-1947, N: 1868-1947)
- Afghanistan (1839-1842, 1879-1880)
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1789-1796,1858-1947)
- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ( The Sudan ) (1898-1956)
- Anguilla (1650-1967, 1969- )
- Antigua (1632-1981)
- Aruba (1799-1815)
- Ascension (1815- )
- Ashmore and Cartier Islands (1878-1934)
- Australia (1900-1931)
- The Bahamas (1648-1657, 1670-1973)
- Bahrain (1880-1971)
- Baker Island (1889-1935)
- Baluchistan (1877-1947)
- Bantam (1603-1682)
- Barbados (1624-1966)
- Barbuda (1628-1981)
- Basutoland (present Lesotho) (1843-1966)
- (British) Bechuanaland (present Botswana) (1885-1966)
- Bencoolen (1685-1824)
- Bengal (1681-1947)
- Berbice (1781-1782,1796-1802,1803-1970)
- Bermuda (1609- )
- Bhutan (1910-1947)
- Bombay (1662-1947)
- Bonaire (1807-1814)
- Bonin Islands (1827-1875)
- British Cameroons (1914-1954)
- British Columbia (1858-1871)
- British Guiana ( Guyana ) (1831-1970)
- British Honduras ( Belize ) (1749-1981)
- British Indian Ocean Territory (1810- )
- British Kaffraria (1835-1878)
- British Lower Burma (1824-1948)
- British North Borneo ( Sabah ) (1762-1775,1877-1963)
- British Persian (Arabian) Gulf Residency (1763-1971)
- British Solomon Islands (1893-1978)
- British Somaliland (1884-1960)
- British Togoland (1914-1956)
- British Virgin Islands (1666- )
- British West Africa (1821-1850,1866-1888)
- British Western Pacific Territories (1877-1976)
- Brunei (1888-1983)
- Burma (1885-1948)
- Canada (1867-1931)
- Canada East (1759-1867)
- Canada West (1791-1867)
- Cape Breton Island (1629,1745-1749,1758-1867)
- Cape colony (1795-1803,1806-1910)
- Carolina (1585-1586,1629-1776)
- Cayman Islands (1670- )
- Ceuta (1810-1814)
- Ceylon (1796-1948)
- Christmas Island (1899-1958)
- Cocos Islands ( Keeling Islands ) (1857-1955)
- Connecticut (1639-1776)
- Cook Islands (1888-1900)
- Coorg (1834-1947)
- Corsica (1794-1796,1814)
- Cuba (1762-1763)
- Curaçao (1800-1806,1807-1816)
- Cyprus (1878-1960)
- Cyrenaica (1942-1951)
- Danish India ( Tranquebar ) (1808-1815)
- Delaware (1664-1776)
- Demerara - Essequibo (1781-1782,1796-1802,1803-1970)
- Dominica (1761-1778,1784-1978)
- Dutch East Indies (1811-1816, 1945-1946)
- Dutch India (1780-1784,1795-1818)
- Egypt (1801-1803,1882-1922)
- Elba (1801-1802)
- Eritrea (1941-1952)
- Falkland Islands (1766-1774,1814- )
- Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953-1963)
- Fernando Poo ( Port Clarence ) (1827-1855)
- Fiji (1871-1970)
- Florida (1763-1783)
- French India (1760-1765,1778-1783,1793-1816)
- French Somaliland ( Djibouti )(1942-1946)
- Gambia (1661-1695,1713-1779,1816-1970)
- Georgia (1732-1777)
- Gibraltar (1704- )
- Gilbert and Ellice Islands ( Kiribati ) (1892-1979)
- Goa (1797-1802, 1803-1813)
- Gold Coast (1621-1960)
- Gorée (1758-1763, 1809-1817)
- Grenada (1609,1762-1779,1783-1974)
- Guadeloupe (1759-1763,1794,1810-1816)
- Guyenne / (Gascongy) (1152-1449)
- Hanover (1714-1806,1813-1837)
- Hawaii (1843)
- Heligoland (1807-1890,1945-1952)
- Hong Kong (1841-1997)
- Howland Island (1889-1935)
- India (1774-1947)
- Ionian Islands (1809-1864)
- Iraq (1916-1935)
- Ireland (1171-1921)
- Italian Somaliland (1941-1950)
- Jamaica (1765-1962)
- Jarvis (1889-1935)
- Kamaran Island (1915-1967)
- Kenya (1888-1963)
- Kuria Muria Islands (1854-1967)
- Kuwait (1899-1961)
- Labuan (1846-1963)
- Lagos (1861-1960)
- Lebanon (1941-1946)
- Leeward Islands (1671-1960)
- Lord Howe Island (1788-1900)
- Lower Canada (1759-1867)
- Madagascar (1942-1946)
- Madeira (1801-1802,1807-1814)
- Madras (1640-1947)
- Maine (1622-1775)
- Malacca (1795-1802, 1807-1818,1824-1957)
- Malaya (1874-1957)
- Maldives (1796-1965)
- Malta (1800-1964)
- Maryland (1632-1776)
- Martinique (1762-1763,1793-1801,1809-1814)
- Massachusetts (1620-1775)
- Mauritius (1810-1968)
- Minorca (1708-1756, 1763-1782,1798-1802)
- Mombassa (1823-1826)
- Montserrat (1632-1667,1668-1782,1784- )
- Mosquito Coast (1658-1894)
- Moluccas (1796-1802,1810-1817)
- Muscat and Oman (1861-1971)
- Natal (1829-1839,1843-1910)
- Nauru (1947-1968)
- Nepal (1816-1923)
- Nevis (1628-1983)
- New Brunswick (1784-1867)
- New Caledonia (1698-1700)
- New England (1686-1689)
- New France (1759-1764)
- New Hampshire (1623-1776)
- New Hebrides ( Vanuatu ) (1887-1980)
- New Jersey (1665-1776)
- New South Wales (1770-1900)
- New York (1664-1775)
- New Zealand (1769-1931)
- Newfoundland (1497-1949)
- Nigeria (1914-1960)
- Niue (1900-1901)
- Norfolk Island (1788-1914)
- North Carolina (1629-1776)
- North-West Frontier Province (1901-1947)
- North West Territories/ Hudson's Bay (1670-1870)
- Northern Ireland (1921- )
- Northern Nigeria (1885-1914)
- Northern Rhodesia (1900-1964)
- Northern Territory (1824-1829,1838-1849,1864-1900)
- Nova Scotia (1621-1632,1654-1670,1690-1691,1710-1867)
- Nyasaland ( Malawi ) (1889-1964)
- Oil Rivers Protectorate (1827-1914)
- Orange Free State (1845-1854,1900-1910)
- Oyapoc (1620)
- Palestine (1918-1948)
- Palmayra Atoll (1889-1898)
- Papua (1883-1901)
- Penang ( Prince Of Wales Island ) (1786-1957)
- Pennsylvania (1681-1776)
- Philippines (1762-1764)
- Pitcairn (1790- )
- Prince Edward Island (1758-1870)
- Punjab (1849-1947)
- Pulo Condor Island (1702-1705)
- Qatar (1868-1971)
- Quebec (1629-1632,1759-1867)
- Queensland (1824-1900)
- Redonda (1872-1981)
- Reunion (1810-1815,1942-1946)
- Rhode Island (1636-1776)
- Rhodes and Dodecanese Islands (1945-1947)
- Rhodesia (1888-1900)
- Rodrigues (1809-1968)
- Rupert's Land (1670-1870)
- Saba (1781,1801-1803,1810-1816)
- Saint Christopher ( Saint Kitts ) (1623-1666,1671-1983)
- Saint Domingue ( Haiti ) (1793-1798)
- Saint Eustatius (1665-1668,1672-1682,1801-1816)
- Saint Helena (1651- )
- Saint Lucia (1664-1667,1762-1763,1781-1783,1794-1795,1796-1802,1803-1797)
- Saint Martin (1781,1801-1802,1810-1816)
- Saint-Pierre And Miquelon (1702-1763,1778-1783,1793-1802,1803-1814)
- Saint Thomas and Saint John (1801-1802,1807-1815)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1627-1636,1672-1673,1762-1779,1783-1979)
- Sarawak (1888-1963)
- Senegal (1693,1758-1779, 1809-1817)
- Seychelles (1794-1976)
- Sierra Leone (1787-1961)
- Sikkim (1817-1947)
- Sind (1843-1947)
- Singapore (1819-1959)
- Somalia (1941-1950)
- South Arabia (1839-1967)
- South Africa (1910-1931)
- South Caribbean Islands (1762-1779,1783-1802)
- South Carolina (1665-1776)
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (1775-)
- Southern Nigeria (1849-1914)
- Southern Rhodesia (1900-1965, 1979-1980)
- Straits Settlements (1826-1957)
- Suez Canal Zone (1922/36 - 1956)
- Surat (1612-1703)
- Swaziland (1893-1968)
- Syria (1914-1919, 1941-1946)
- Tanganyika (1916-1961)
- Tangier (1662-1684)
- Tasmania (1803-1900)
- Tati Concessions Lands (1872-1966)
- Tobago (1762-1781,1793-1802,1803-1962)
- Tokelau (1877-1926)
- Tonga ( Friendly Islands ) (1900-1970)
- Tortuga ( Haiti ) (1631-1641)
- Transjordan ( Jordan ) (1921-1946)
- Transvaal (1877-1880, 1900-1910)
- Trinidad (1797-1962)
- Tripolitania (1942-1951)
- Tristan Da Cunha (1816- )
- Trucial States (1892-1971)
- Turks And Caicos (1679- )
- Tuvalu ( Ellice Is.) (1892-1979)
- Uganda (1890-1962)
- Upper Canada (1760-1867)
- Vancouver Island (1849-1871)
- Victoria (1839-1900)
- Virginia (1607-1776)
- Wales (1282- )
- Walvis Bay (1878-1885)
- Weihaiwei (1898-1930)
- West Falkland (1766-1774,1814- )
- West Florida (1763-1781)
- West Indies Federation (1958-1962)
- Western Australia (1825-1900)
- Willoughby (1652-1668)
- Windward Islands (1885-1960)
- Zanzibar (1890-1963)
- Zimbabwe - Rhodesia (1979-1980)
- Zululand (1879-1910)
Claim
Courland
Denmark
France
Certain European territories have become part of metropolitan France, enjoying full citizenship.
- Alsace (1678-1870, 1918-1940,1944- )
- Avignon and Comtat Venaissin (1226-90, 1791- )
- Basse - Navarre (1589-)
- Corsica (1768-1794, 1796- )
- Franche Comté (1678- )
- Lorraine (1766-1870, 1918-1940,1944- )
- Montbeliard Mömpelgard (1534-35, 1676-1697, 1792- )
- Mulhouse (1798- )
- Nice Nizza (to 1388, 1792-1814, 1860- )
- Orange (1660-65, 1673-97, 1702- )
- Roussillon / Perpignan (1462-1493, 1642- )
- Savoy (1537-af.1547,1797-1815, 1861- )
Amical Protectorate
Claim
Napoleonic empire & European satellites
- Belgium (1703-1706,1745-1748,1795-1814)
- Berg And Cleves (1806-1813)
- Bremen (1810-1813)
- Catalonia (1810-1813)
- Danzig (1807-1813)
- Elba (1802-1814)
- Erfurt (1807-1813)
- Geneva (1798-1813)
- Hamburg (1810-1813)
- Holland (1810-1813)
- Ilyrian ( Dalmatia ) provinces (1808-1813)
- Ionian Islands (1797-1799, 1807-1810)
- Liguria / Genoa (1396-1406,1458-1461,1507-1515,1512-1528,1800-1814)
- Lombardy ( Milan ) (1495-1512, 1515-25, 1796-1814)
- Lubeck (1810-1813)
- Luxembourg (1792-1793, 1795-1814)
- Malta (1798-1800)
- Naples (1805-1814)
- Minorca (1756-1763)
- Parma (1808-1814)
- Piedmont (1536-1559, 1800-1814)
- Plaisance Piacenza, Italy (1640-1714)
- Piombino (1803-1814)
- Portugal (1807-1810)
- Rhineland (1797-1814)
- Rome , Papal States (1809-1814)
- Spain (1808-1813)
- Tuscany (1807-1814)
- Valais Wallis canton in Switzerland (1810-1813)
- Venetia (1797-1798, 1805-1813, 1866)
- Duchy Of Warsaw (1807-1813)
Colonial
This includes short -mainly Napoleonic- overseas occupation and presently integral overseas territories
- Acadia (1600-1710)
- Algeria (1830-1962)
- Anjouan (1912-1975)
- Arguin Island (1678, 1721-1722, 1724-1728)
- Bassas Da India (1897- )
- Berbice (1782-1784)
- Cambodia (1863-1953)
- Cameroon (1914-1960)
- Central African Republic (1893-1960)
- Chad (1900-1960)
- Charlesfort (South Carolina)(1562-1563)
- Cilicia (1919-1920)
- Clipperton Island (1855- )
- Cochinchina in southern Vietnam (capital Saigon) (1862-1949)
- Comoros (1886-1975)
- Dahomey ( Benin ) (1894-1960)
- Demerara-Essequibo (1782-1784)
- Diego Suarez (1886-1960)
- Dominica (1627-1748,1778-1784)
- Egypt (1798-1801)
- Europa Island (1897- )
- Fezzan (1943-1951)
- Fort-Dauphin (1642-16741)
- French Antilles (1674-1759,1768-1775)
- French Concession in Shanghai , China (1849-1946)
- French Congo (1880-1960)
- French Equatorial Africa (1910-1960)
- French Guiana (1644-1809, 1817- )
- French Guinea (presett Guinea) (1849-1958)
- French India (1674-1954)
- French Indo-China (1887-1949)
- French Morocco (1912-1956)
- French Oceania (1842- )
- French Polynesia (1842- )
- French Possessions on Saint Helena (1858- )
- French Possessions in the Americas (1939-1943)
- French Somaliland (present Djibouti) (1862-1977)
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands (1924- )
- French Sudan (present Mali) (1880-1960)
- French ( Shoals ) Treaty Shore (1713-1904)
- French West Africa (1895-1960)
- Fort Caroline ( Florida ) (1564-1565)
- Fort Coligny / Antarctic France (1555-1560)
- Fort St. Louis ( Texas ) (1685-1689)
- Gabon (1839-1960- )
- Glorioso Islands (Iles Glorieuse) (1897- )
- Gorée (1626-1758,1763-1809, 1817-1960)
- Grenada (1649-1763,1779-1783)
- Guadeloupe (1635-1813,1814- )
- Hatay / Alexandretta (1918-1939)
- Hudson's Bay (1672-1673,1686-1693,1694-1696,1697-1713,1782-1783)
::( Fort Bourbon , Fort St. Anne , Fort Charles , Fort St. Jacques )
- Île De France (present Mauritius) (1715-1810)
- Île De Saint-Jean (1663-1758)
- Île Royale (present Cape Breton Island) (1605-1745)
- Ivory Coast (1843-1960)
- Jebel Druze (Souaida) (1921-1946)
- Juan De Nova Island (1897- )
- Kastellorizo (1915-1920)
- Keelung and Pescadores (1884-1885)
- Kwangchowan concession in China (1898-1946)
- Laos (1893-1953)
- Latakia (1920-1946)
- Louisiana (1699-1762, 1800-1803)
- Madagascar (1896-1960)
- Madras ( India ) (1746 -1749)
- Malouines ( Falkland Islands ) (1764-1767)
- Martinique (1625- )
- Mauritania (1903-1960)
- Mayotte (1841- )
- Mexico military control over Habsburg Emperor Maximilian (1863-1867)
- Middle Congo (1880-1960)
- Mohéli (1912-1975)
- Montreal (1642-1760)
- Montserrat (1666-1667,1782-1784)
- Muri (1892-1893)
- Dutch East Indies ( Indes-Orientales ) (1810-1811)
- Nevis (1782-1784)
- New Caledonia (1853- )
- Newfoundland (1696-1697, 1762)
- New France (1542-1760)
- Niger (1900-1960)
- Nossi-Bé (1840-1960)
- Québec , Canada (1608-1759)
- Rauracien (1793-1814)
- Reunion ( Bourbon / Bonaparte ) (1642-1810, 1815- )
- Riviéres Du Sud (1849-1958)
- Saba (1781-1784,1795-1801)
- Saint-Barthélemy (1648-1784, 1878- )
- Saint-Christophe (1628-1690, 1698-1702, 1706, 1782-1783)
- Saint Croix (1650-1733)
- Saint-Dominique (? Haiti ) (1633-1804)
- Saint Eustatius (1689-1690,1781-1784,1795-1801)
- Sainte-Lucie (1650-1723,1756-1803)
- Sainte Marie De Madagascar (1750-1960)
- Saint Martin (1648- )
- Saint-Pierre And Miquelon (1604-1713, 1763- )
- Saint Vincent (1779-1783)
- Santo Domingo (1795-1809)
- São Tomé (1709-171.)
- Senegal (1626-1758, 1779-1809,1817-1960)
- Seychelles (1770-1810)
- Tobago (1666-1667,1781-1793, 1802-1803)
- Togo (1914-1960)
- Trois - Rivièrs (1634-1760)
- Tromelin Island (1814- )
- Tunisia (1881-1956)
- Ubangui-Chari (present Central African Republic) (1893-1960)
- Upper Volta (present Burkina Faso) (1895-1960)
- Vietnam ( Annam and Tonkin ) (1883-1954)
- Wallis and Futuna Islands (1887- )
Condominium
International mandate
League of Nations mandate territories:
Germany / Prussia / Third Reich
Italy including Genoa and Venice
- Genoa Republic :
- Amastris / Amasra (1261-1461)
- Amisus / Simesso / Samsun (1261-1425)
- Bona/ Bone
- Cephalonia and Zante (1194-1206)
- Cerchio / Kerch (1318-1474)
- Chioggia (1379-1380)
- Chios (1345-1566)
- Corfu (1386)
- Corsica (c.1050-1077, 1285-1297, 1559-1768)
- Famagusta (1373-1464)
- Kaffa / Gazaria (1266-1296, 1346-1475)
- Lesbos (1261-1462)
- Licostomo / Kilia (1328?-1475?)
- Maurocastro / Belgorod - Dnestrovsky (1328?-1475)
- Monaco (1174-1297,1301-1331,1357-1395,1402-1419)
- Mykonos (1245-1250)
- Pera and Galata (1273-1453)
- Rhodes (1082-1097)
- Samos (1204-1475, 1502-1558)
- Sardinia (1284-1326)
- Tabarca (1542-1741)
- Tana / Azov (1316-1475)
- Thasos (1433-1456)
- Venetian Republic :
- Andros (1207-1566)
- Argos / Nauplia (1388-1540, 1686-1715)
- Belluno , Bassano and Vicenza (1404-1797)
- Castellorosso/ Kastellorizo (1639-1395)
- Cattaro / Kotor (1420-1797)
- Cephalonia (1206-1214,1483-1485,1502-1797)
- Cerigo (1205-1275, 1309-1797)
- Cerigotto (1293-1797)
- Chios (1124-1261)
- Corfu (1386-1797)
- Corone (1209-1500, 1685-1715)
- Crete (1204-1363, 1364-1669)
- Cyprus (1489-1570)
- Dalmatia (1409-1797)
- Dubrovnik / Ragusa (1000-1018, 1204-1358)
- Durazzo / Durres (1392-1501)
- Egina / Aegina (1451-1537, 1687-1715)
- Euboea / Negroponte (1216-1470)
- Gallipoli (1204-1225)
- Ionian Islands (1386-1797)
- Istria coast:( 1374-1797)
- Kaffa / Sudak (1204-1261, 1396-1307)
- Kos (1204-1215)
- Lemnos (1457-1459, 1464-1477)
- Lepanto (1407-1499, 1697-1699)
- Lesbos (1204-1224)
- Modon (1209-1500, 1686-1715)
- Morea (1699-1715)
- Mykonos (1252-1258,1390-1715)
- Naxos (1207-1579)
- Parga (1401-1452, 1454-
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