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Karen Armstrong




Karen Armstrong (born 14 November 1944 in Wildmoor , Worcestershire , England ) is an Author , Feminist and writer on Judaism , Christianity , Islam and Buddhism . She was born into a family with Irish roots who after her birth moved to Bromsgrove and later to Birmingham .


BIOGRAPHY

From 1962 to 1969 , Karen Armstrong was a Nun in the Society Of The Holy Child Jesus . During this period she received a Leave Of Absence from her religious order to study at St Anne's College , Oxford University , where she read English , but left the order during her course of study. After graduating, she embarked on a Doctorate (still at Oxford) on Alfred, Lord Tennyson . She continued to work on it while later teaching at the University Of London , but her Thesis was rejected by an external examiner. She eventually left Academia without completing her doctorate.

This period was marked by ill-health (Armstrong's life-long, but at that time undiagnosed, Epilepsy ) and her readjustment to outside life. In 1976 , she became an English teacher at a girls' school in Dulwich , but her epilepsy caused her to miss too many school days, and she was asked to leave in 1981 .

Armstrong published ''Through the Narrow Gate'' in 1982 , which described the restricted and narrow life she experienced in the Convent (and earned her the enmity of many British Catholic s). In 1984 she was asked to write and present a documentary on the life of St. Paul . The research for the documentary made Armstrong look again at religion, despite having abandoned religious worship after she left the convent. She has since become a prolific, acclaimed, and controversial writer on subjects touching on all of the three major Monotheistic religions. In 1999 , the Islamic Center Of Southern California honored Armstrong, for "promoting understanding among faiths."

Critics consider her covertly hostile to Jews and Jewish ties to the holy land in such books as .

Many of Armstrong's articles can be found at The Guardian . Her latest book, ''The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions'', was published in March 2006; her next book, a short biography of Muhammad, is forthcoming in the fall from Atlas Books/HarperCollins.


BELIEFS

Armstrong is a prolific scholar of religions and she has written on a multitude of faiths. She described her beliefs in a C-Span interview in 2000:

:I usually describe myself, perhaps flippantly, as a freelance Monotheist . I draw sustenance from all three of the faiths of Abraham . I can't see any one of them as having the monopoly of truth, any one of them as superior to any of the others. Each has its own particular genius and each its own particular pitfalls and Achilles' Heel s. But recently, I've just written a short life {Link without Title} of the Buddha , and I've been enthralled by what he has to say about spirituality, about the ultimate, about compassion and about the necessary loss of ego before you can encounter the divine. And all the great traditions are, in my view, saying the same thing in much the same way, despite their surface differences.


BIBLIOGRAPHY

  • ''Through the Narrow Gate'' (1981), ISBN 0333311361

  • ''Beginning the World'' (1983), ISBN 0333350170

  • ''The First Christian: Saint Paul's Impact on Christianity'' (1983), ISBN 0330281615

  • ''Tongues of Fire: An Anthology of Religious and Poetic Experience'' (1985), ISBN 0670808784

  • ''The Gospel According to Woman: Christianity's Creation of the Sex War in the West'' (1986), ISBN 0241114497

  • ''Holy War'' (1988), ISBN 0333445449

  • '''' (1991), ISBN 0575050128

  • ''The English Mystics of the Fourteenth Century'' (1991), ISBN 1856260232

  • '''' (1993), ISBN 0434024562

  • ''The End of Silence: Women and the Priesthood'' (1993)'', ISBN 1857021452

  • ''In the Beginning: A New Interpretation of Genesis'' (1996), ISBN 0006280145

  • ''Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths'' (1996), ISBN 0002555220

  • ''The Battle for God: Fundamentalism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam'' (2000), ISBN 0002555239

  • ''Buddha'' (2000), ISBN 0297646257

  • ''Islam: A Short History'' (2000), ISBN 029764372X

  • ''Faith After September 11th'' (2002), ISBN 9080719110

  • ''The Spiral Staircase'' (2004), ISBN 0007122284

  • ''A Short History of Myth'' (2005), ISBN 1841956449

  • ''The Great Transformation: The World in the Time of Buddha, Socrates, Confucius and Jeremiah'' (2006), ISBN 1903809754

  • ---published in the U.S. as ''The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions'' (2006), ISBN 0375413170



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