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Jules Claretie




He was born at Limôges . After studying at the Lycée Bonaparte in Paris , he became a Journalist , achieving great success as dramatic critic to '' Le Figaro '' and to the ''Opinion nationale''. He was a newspaper correspondent during the Franco-German War , and during the Commune acted as staff-officer in the National Guard. In 1885 he became director of the Théâtre Français, and from that time devoted his time chiefly to its administration.

He was elected a member of the Académie Française in 1888 , and took his seat in February 1889, being received by Ernest Renan . The long list of his works includes:
  • ''Histoire de la Révolution de 1870-1871'' (5 vols., 1875-1876)

  • ''Cinq ans après: l'Alsace et la Lorraine depuis l'annexion'' (1876)

  • some annual volumes of reprints of his articles in the weekly press, entitled ''La Vie à Paris; La Vie moderne au théâtre'' (1868-1869)

  • ''Molière, sa vie et son œuvre'' (1871)

  • ''Histoire de la littérature française'' (2nd ed. 1905)

  • ''Candidat'' (1887), a novel of contemporary life

  • ''Brichanteau, comédien français'' (1896)

  • Several plays, some of which are based on novels of his own:

  • ''Les Muscadins'' (1874)

  • ''Le Régiment de Champagne'' (1877)

  • ''Les Mirabeau'' (1879)

  • ''Monsieur le ministre'' (1883), and others

  • Also the opera, ''La Navarraise'', based on his novel ''La Cigarette'', and written with Henri Cain to the music of Massenet . ''La Navarraise'' was first produced at Covent Garden (June 1894) with Emma Calve in the part of ''Anita''. His ''Œuvres complètes'' were published in 1897.



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