| Irish Rebellion Of 1798 |
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The Irish Rebellion of 1798, or '''1798 rebellion''' as it is known locally, was an uprising in 1798 , lasting several months, against the British dominated Kingdom Of Ireland . The United Irishmen , a Republican Revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the American and French Revolution s, were the main organizing force behind the rebellion. BACKGROUND Since 1691 and the end of the Williamite War , Ireland had been controlled by a Protestant Ascendancy on behalf of the British Crown, governing the majority Catholic population via a form of institutionalised Sectarianism known as the Penal Laws . As the century progressed, progressive elements among the ruling class were inspired by the example of the American Revolution and sought to form common cause with the Catholic populace to achieve reform and greater autonomy from Britain. When France joined the American colonists in the war, London responded to the threat of invasion by calling for volunteers to join Militias to protect the interests of the British Crown and defend the country from invasion. Many thousands joined the Irish Volunteers who used their new powerful position to force the Crown to grant the landed Ascendancy self rule and a more independent parliament. SOCIETY OF UNITED IRISHMEN |