| Helvetian War |
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The Helvetian War was described by Julius Caesar in his '' De Bello Gallico ''. THE MIGRATION OF THE HELVETII The war was prompted by the Helvetii migration from their ancestral home (modern area of Switzerland ) to Roman Gaul (modern day France ). The migration was forced out of a growing population, and lack of space. The originator of the idea to migrate was the wealthiest Helvetii Orgetorix . For two years the Helvetii planned and prepared for the migration. Emissaries were sent out to the rulers of Gaul seeking alliances. These alliances were turned down, and the Helvetii began their migration by force of arms. THE HELVETIAN WAR The Helvetii were a strong military force due to their constant warring with the Germans. Caesar noted that they were the most difficult and stubborn troops to fight during his conquest of Gaul. Their total numbers amounting to around 300,000. Choosing to cross by force meant they would have to cross through either the Roman Province in southern Gaul, or through territory north of there controlled by allies of Rome . The Helvetii chose to pass through the allied territories, where they burned property, and looted crops. Caesar was asked to take action and protect his allies, which he gladly did. He quickly attacked Helvetii troops as they were crossing a river. The Helvetian War was quickly underway. Caesar made this war his first step in the conquest of Gaul. Caesar took command of as many as eight Legions , and expertly manuevered them, along with his cavalry to defeat his enemies. Caesar was also skilled with diplomacy, and was able to acquire and maintain allies to aid him. With this combination of strategy, brilliance, and diplomacy, Caesar was able to defeat the Helvetii within two years. The remaining Helvetii disbanded, or returned to their homeland. The Helvetian War is important mostly because it opened up Gaul to full conquest by Caesar, and presented him with an excuse to bring war to the area. It also insured Rome's safety from Gaulish barbarians for an extended period of time. SEE ALSO |