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The Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a Youth Organization for girls in the United States , as well as girls of parents serving in military service abroad, based on the Scouting principles developed by Robert Baden-Powell . Juliette Gordon Low , who had met Baden-Powell in London while she was living in the United Kingdom , dreamed of giving the United States "something for all the girls." She envisioned an organization that would bring girls out of their cloistered home environments to serve in their communities and experience the open air. Girl Scouting began in 1912 when founder Juliette Gordon Low organized the first Girl Scout troop meeting in Savannah , Georgia on March 12. First known as the Girl Guides of America, the organization became the Girl Scouts of America in 1913. It became Girl Scouts of the United States of America in 1947, and was chartered by the United States Congress on March 16, 1950. Girl Scouts started with a membership of only 18. Within months, girl members were hiking through the woods in their knee-length blue uniforms, playing basketball in a curtained-off court, and going on camping trips. Today (2005) there are over 3.7 million Girl Scouts — 2.8 million girl members and 954,000 adult members in the United States. More than 50 million American women have enjoyed Girl Scouting during their childhood. Through its membership in the World Association Of Girl Guides And Girl Scouts (WAGGGS), Girl Scouts of the USA, is part of a worldwide family of over 8.5 million girls and adults in 144 countries. The Girl Scouts of the USA National Headquarters is located at 420 5th Ave, NY, NY. The Girl Scout Birthplace is located in Savannah, Georgia, which was the Gordon family home that now provides tours to thousands of Scouts every year. Upon Low's death in 1927, she willed her carriage house, eventually named The Girl Scout First Headquarters, to the local Savannah Girl Scouts for continued use. To the general public, they are best known for selling Girl Scout Cookies every year as a Fundraiser . PROGRAM AIMS The aim of the Girl Scouts is that girls will develop to their full potential by:
There are five age levels in Girl Scouting:
The program for girls aged 11-17 is currently under revision. A new program called Studio 2B is being phased in, but girls are allowed to choose whether to call themselves "2Bers," "teen scouts" or Cadettes and Seniors. All scouts, age 11-17, can do both badges and Studio 2B activities, and the Silver and Gold Award requirements have been rewritten to require both. Studio 2B activities differ from badges in two ways: each booklet focuses on topics such as environmentalism or self-confidence rather than being as skill-based on a badge; and to earn each Studio 2B pin, the scout must finish the booklet and then meet a goal relevant to the booklet topic. She must create her own plan for achieving her goal, following a basic planning procedure called SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely). While troop membership is still the most common way to participate in Girl Scouting, girls who are interested in Girl Scout programs and events but don't wish to be in a troop can sign up as an individual Girl Scout, called a Juliette. Juliettes work individually on badges and awards and participate in activities as they choose. For college students that are over the age of 18, the Campus Girl Scouts program allows women to stay active in Girl Scouting. Campus Girl Scouts are adult volunteers and involve the community, the local council, and the campus in their events. THE GOLD AND SILVER AWARDS The highest achievement in Girl Scouting is the Gold Award ; it can be earned by Senior Scouts only. Cadettes can earn the Silver Award and Juniors the Bronze Award . Both the Gold And Silver awards require projects similar to Boy Scout Eagle projects and involve showing leadership and many service hours. The Honor Pin recognizes an adult member who has delivered exceptional service beyond position expectations to two or more geographic areas, service units or program delivery audiences in a way that furthers the council's goals. THE GIRL SCOUT PROMISE AND THE GIRL SCOUT LAW Promise On my honor, I will try: To serve God and my country, To help People at all times, And to live by the Girl Scout Law. The Girl Scouts say that the word "God" can be interpreted in a number of ways, depending on one's spiritual beliefs. When reciting the Girl Scout Promise, it is okay to replace the word "God" with whatever word your spiritual beliefs dictate. Note: The Girl Scouts of the USA is a member of the World Association Of Girl Guides And Girl Scouts (WAGGGS). The WAGGGS Constitution requires Member Societies to maintain membership standards to include a promise similar to the one established by Baden-Powell, which includes the concept of Duty to God. Further elaboration on this WAGGGS requirement can be found in Exploring Spirituality in GirlGuiding-GirlScouting Module1 cowritten by a representative from GSUSA and issued by WAGGGS in 2000. [http://www.wagggsworld.org/en/grab/16/1/1ExpSpirIntroduction.pdf] Law I will do my best to be •honest and fair, •friendly and helpful, •considerate and caring, •courageous and strong, and •responsible for what I say and do, and to •respect myself and others, •respect authority, •use resources wisely, •make the world a better place, and be a sister to every Girl Scout CONTROVERSY No official stand on sexuality Girl Scouts of the USA has consistently upheld the belief that issues of sexuality belong between a girl and her parents, and therefore does not take any official position on the issue of homosexuality; Girl Scouting is open to all girls and adults who accept the Promise and Law. Other Issues There have been some controversies concerning GSUSA, particularly over the 1992 decision to allow girls to substitute other wording for the phrase "To serve God" in the Girl Scout promise. See here and here for details. Support of Planned Parenthood The connection between many girl scout councils and the abortion and contraception provider Planned Parenthood has raised an amount of criticism from Pro-life movement supporters and Social Conservatives . {Link without Title} POPULAR CULTURE For the main article see Scouting In Popular Culture Throughout the history of scouting, many references to Girl Scouts have been made in popular culture. SEE ALSO
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