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, also known as '''Momoyama Castle''' or '''Fushimi-Momoyama Castle''', is a Castle in Kyoto's Fushimi Ward . The current structure is a 1964 replica of the original built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi .

The construction of the original castle was begun in 1592 , the year after Hideyoshi's retirement from the Regency , and completed in 1594 . Twenty Provinces furnished workers for the construction, who numbered between 20,000 and 30,000.

Though bearing the external martial appearance of a castle, the structure was intended as a retirement palace for Hideyoshi, and was furnished and decorated as such. It is particularly famous for its Tea Ceremony room in which both the walls and the implements were covered in Gold Leaf . The castle was intended to be the site for Hideyoshi's peace talks with Chinese diplomats seeking an end to the Seven-Year War in Korea , but an earthquake destroyed the castle entirely only two years after its completion.

It was rebuilt soon afterwards, and came to be controlled by , which came soon afterwards, and which marked the final victory of Tokugawa Ieyasu over all his rivals.

In 1623 , the castle was dismantled, and many of its rooms and buildings were incorporated into castles and temples across Japan. It was not rebuilt until 1964, when a replica was created very nearby and primarily in concrete. The new structure served as a museum of the life and campaigns of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, but was closed to the public in 2003 .


REFERENCES

  • Sansom, George (1961). "A History of Japan: 1334-1615." Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

  • Turnbull, Stephen (2003). "Japanese Castles 1540-1640." Oxford: Osprey Publishing.



SEE ALSO


  • SengokuDaimyo.com The website of Samurai Author and Historian Anthony J. Bryant

  • ---Anthony J. Bryant is the author of Sekigahara 1600: The Final Struggle for Power, Praeger Publishers;(September, 2005)