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Ferdinand Iii Of Castile




In 1231 he united Castile and Leon permanently.

Fernando spent much of his reign fighting the Moors . He captured the towns of Córdoba in 1236 , Jaén in 1246 , and Seville in 1248 , and occupied Murcia in 1243 , thereby completing the reconquest of Spain excepting Granada , whose king nevertheless did homage to Fernando.

He founded the University of Salamanca and the Cathedral Of Burgos .

Fernando was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671 . Several places named San Fernando were founded across the Spanish Empire .


MARRIAGES AND FAMILY


In 1219 , Ferdinand married Elizabeth of Hohenstaufen, a daughter of the German king Philip Of Swabia and Irene Angelina . Elizabeth was called Beatriz in Spain. Their children were:
# King Alfonso X Of Castile (November 23, 1221-1284)
# Infante Fadrique (September 1223-1277), secretly executed by his brother Alfonso.
# Infante Fernando (March 1225-1243/1248)
# Infanta Leonor (1227-died young)
# Infanta Berenguela, a nun at las Huelgas (1228-1288/89).
# Infante Enrique "El Senador" (March 1230-August 1304)
# Infante Felipe (December 1231-1274). He was promised to the Church, but was so taken with the beauty of Princess Christine of Norway (daughter of Haakon IV Of Norway ), who had been intended as a bride for one of his brothers, that he abandoned his holy vows and married her. She died in 1262, childless.
# Infante Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo and Seville (1233-1261)
# Infante Juan Manuel (1234-November 1283).
# Infanta Maria, died an infant in November 1235.

After Elizabeth died in 1235, he married Jeanne De Dammartin , Countess Of Ponthieu , before August 1237. They had four sons and one daughter:
# Infante Fernando, Count of Aumale (1239-1269)
# Eleanor Of Castile (1241-1290), wife of King Edward I Of England .
# Infante Luis (1243-1269)
# Infante Ximen (1244), died young and buried in a monastery in Toledo .
# Infante Juan (1245), died young and buried at the cathedral in Cordoba .


SOURCES

  • Gonzalez, Julio. , 1980



  Title1 King Of Castile
  Before1 Henry I
  Years1 1217-1252
  Before2 Alfonso IX
  Title2 King Of Leon
  Years2 1230-1252
  After Alfonso X