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Elections to the European Parliament were held from June 10 , 2004 to June 13 , 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union , using varying election days according to local custom. Votes were counted as the polls closed, but results were not announced until 13 June and 14 so results from one country would not influence voters in another where polls were still open; however, the Netherlands , voting on Thursday 10 , announced nearly-complete provisional results as soon as they were counted, on the evening of its election day, a move heavily criticized by the European Commission .

Approximately 343 657 800 people were eligible to vote, the second-largest democratic electorate in the world after India . It was the biggest transnational direct election in history, and the 10 New Member States elected MEPs for the first time. The new Parliament consists of 732 Members Of The European Parliament (MEPs). Voting was in most cases by Proportional Voting For Party Lists , using the D'Hondt Method for calculating the number of seats to be allocated to each party's candidate list. The Republic Of Ireland and Malta used the Single Transferable Vote (STV) instead. In Italy Open List s are used. In the United Kingdom , Closed List s are used in England , Wales and Scotland but STV is used in Northern Ireland .

Results overall show a general defeat of governing parties and an increase in representatives from Eurosceptic parties. However, the balance of power in the Parliament remains similar despite the 10 new member states.


Results


At a glance



(source:
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Vote summary by EU Party

Registered voters: 352,430,455

Votes cast: 155,017,943 (43.99%)


  party European People's Party
  seats 231
  seats % 316
  votes % 289
  votes 44,819,179


  party Party of European Socialists
  seats 199
  seats % 272
  votes % 250
  votes 38,824,140


  party European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
  seats 63
  seats % 86
  votes % 71
  votes 11,055,472


  party European Green Party
  seats 33
  seats % 45
  votes % 53
  votes 8,180,397


  party IND/DEM Group parties
  seats 38
  seats % 52
  votes % 52
  votes 8,007,854


  party ED Subgroup parties
  seats 37
  seats % 51
  votes % 33
  votes 5,188,189


  party Party of the European Left
  seats 30
  seats % 41
  votes % 45
  votes 6,965,654


  party Alliance for Europe of the Nations
  seats 27
  seats % 37
  votes % 38
  votes 5,837,438


  party European Democratic Party
  seats 25
  seats % 34
  votes % 38
  votes 5,879,740


  party Far-right parties
  seats 13
  seats % 18
  votes % 34
  votes 5,261,614


  party GUE/NGL -aligned independents
  seats 8
  seats % 11
  votes % 12
  votes 1,783,058


  party European Free Alliance
  seats 6
  seats % 08
  votes % 10
  votes 1,619,179


  party NGLA
  seats 4
  seats % 05
  votes % 12
  votes 1,783,058


  party G/EFA -aligned independents
  seats 3
  seats % 04
  votes % 03
  votes 410,483


  party Non-Affiliated parties
  seats 15
  seats % 20
  votes % 68
  votes 10,569,182


|-
|colspan=2|Total
|align="right"|732
|-
|-
|-
|align="right"|100.0
|align="right"|100.0
|align="right"|155,017,943
|align="right"|
|}

Note: These figures have been compiled by adding together national party vote figures listed on the wikipedia site and elsewhere. Where alliances are present between members of different EU poltiical parties, the votes have been divided between those list in proportion to the number of MEPs elected for each EU political party.


Votes by political group



National results



1 Due to calculation used to determine number of seats awarded to a party, the percentage of the vote will not exactly match the number of seats

6Includes parties which belong to Non-Attached group as well as newly elected parties which have not yet been able to select their grouping. May include more than one party and seats obtained will not be directly comparable with the party results shown.


Final results are also available from the official EU website .


New parties in the 2004 election


  • In the United Kingdom , RESPECT The Unity Coalition was established to fight this election with the intention to use it as a springboard for a campaign against Tony Blair 's government. The English Democrats appear in England for the first time in 5 of the 9 English Constituencies, campaining for an English Parliament and anti English 'European' regions.







Political group reshuffle after the 2004 election

  • ''Liberals:'' The .




Other elections


The elections coincided with Legislative Elections In Luxembourg and Presidential Elections In Lithuania . They also coincided with Local And Regional Elections In England And Wales , Irish Local Elections , Regional Elections In Belgium , local or regional elections in most of Italy , and state parliament elections in the German state of Thuringia .


See also




Results




Candidates