The are a group of extinct
Indo-European Languages in the
Germanic Family . The only East Germanic language of which texts are known is
Gothic ; other languages that are assumed to be East Germanic include
Vandalic ,
Burgundian , and
Crimean Gothic . Crimean Gothic is believed to have survived until the
18th Century .
Based on accounts by
Jordanes ,
Procopius ,
Paul The Deacon and others, linguistic evidence (see
Gothic Language ), placename evidence, and on archaeological evidence, it is believed that the
East Germanic Tribes , the speakers of the East Germanic languages, migrated from
Scandinavia to the area between the
Oder and the
Vistula rivers, ca
600 BC - ca
300 BC . In fact, the Scandinavian influence on
Pomerania and northern Poland from period III and onwards was so considerable that this region is sometimes included in the
Nordic Bronze Age culture (Dabrowski 1989:73).
There is a widely assumed connection between the Burgundians and the island of
Bornholm in
Denmark (
Old Norse : ''Borgundarholm'').
- Dabrowski, J. (1989) Nordische Kreis und Kulturen Polnischer Gebiete. ''Die Bronzezeit im Ostseegebiet. Ein Rapport der Kgl. Schwedischen Akademie der Literatur, Geschichte und Altertumsforschung über das Julita-Symposium 1986''. Ed Ambrosiani, B. Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien. Konferenser 22. Stockholm. ISBN 91-7402-203-2
- Demougeot, E. ''La formation de l'Europe et les invasions barbares'', Paris: Editions Montaigne, 1969-1974.
- Kaliff, Anders. 2001. ''Gothic Connections. Contacts between eastern Scandinavia and the southern Baltic coast 1000 BC – 500 AD''.
- Musset, L. ''Les invasions: les vagues germanique'', Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1965.
- Nordgren, I. 2004. ''Well Spring Of The Goths. About the Gothic Peoples in the Nordic Countries and on the Continent''.