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Carlton, Victoria




Carlton is an inner north-east suburb of the city of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia . It was founded in 1851 , during the Gold Rush . Its population is 17,052 (including 7,977 in Carlton North in 1986 ). Its boundaries are roughly Elizabeth Street to the West, Princes Street to the North, Victoria Street to the south, and Nicholson Street to the East.


DEMOGRAPHICS


The area is noted for its diverse population of Italians , in earlier days Jew ish Immigrants , and more recently, a growing Muslim population, especially those from the Horn of Africa countries such as Somalia , Sudan , Ethiopia and Eritrea .

Carlton also has a sizeable student population, local and international, due to its proximity to the University Of Melbourne and RMIT University . The student population has indirectly transformed the skyline of stretch of Swanston Street in Carlton. Many multi-storey student apartments have been built in recent years.


SITES AND ATMOSPHERE


Carlton is home to some of Melbourne's most historically significant buildings such as Melbourne Trades Hall and the World Heritage Site of the Carlton Gardens , the Royal Exhibition Building and the ruins of the old Carlton Brewery .

Lygon Street , which runs through the heart of Carlton is a center of Italian culture and cuisine. It is popular among Melburnians and foreigners alike for its numerous restaurants, especially Italian restaurants. Lygon Street also boasts no fewer than six specialist gelaterias, and several continental cake cafes.

The Bali Memorial ,which commemorates the victims of the 2002 Bali Bombings , is situated in Lincoln Square .It was officially opened on 12 October 2005 ,the third anniversary of the disaster that killed 202 innocent people, including 99 Australians.

The northern part of Argyle Square , adjacent to Lygon Street, has been redeveloped into an Italian piazza, known as Piazza Italia , in a joint project between the City Of Melbourne and its twin city, Milan . A giant Sundial is the main feature of the piazza.

Carlton is also home to the famous Dracula Nightclub , which is on the corner of Cardigan Street and Victoria Street .


EDUCATION


Due to Carlton's close proximity to the Parkville campus of The University Of Melbourne , many university-owned buildings can be found around Carlton as a result of the university's expansion through the years. This includes the University Square redevelopment, where the state-of-the-art Law and ICT buildings and a new underground carpark is located. However, the university's continued expansion into Carlton are opposed by some residents. Two of the university's residential colleges are situated in Carlton. Medley Hall is located on Drummond Street, while Graduate House is on Leicester Street. Graduate House is a residential college for graduate students only and does not admit any undergraduate students.

Melbourne Business School and part of RMIT University 's City Campus is also situated in Carlton.

Primary education is provided by two schools; Carlton Gardens Primary School and Carlton Primary School.


PUBLIC TRANSPORT


Carlton is served by many of Melbourne's tram lines, running along Swanston street and terminating at Melbourne University. The no. 8 and no. 1 trams continues through Calrton North and beyond via Lygon Street. Buses service Carlton via Lygon, Elgin, and Rathdowne Streets. There are currently no trains to Carlton, with the closest station being Melbourne Central Station . There were talks and proposals of extending the city train loop to service Carlton, but no concrete plans have been proposed.


HEALTH


Carlton is also very well serviced by the health sector. The Royal Women's Hospital and the new Royal Dental Hospital provide high quality health care. The Cancer Council Victoria , Cancer Research Institute and Victorian College of Optometry all have their premises in Carlton.


RELIGION


There are a number of churches in Carlton, which serve the spiritual needs of Carlton residents. St Jude's Anglican Church , on Lygon Street, is one of the most active and well attended Anglican churches in the Greater Melbourne area. Other churches in the area include a Romanian Orthodox Church on Queensberry Street, a Salvation Army Church, the Sacred Heart Catholic Church, and a Church Of Christ . There is also a Catholic seminary, the Corpus Christi College, on Drummond Street which trains Catholic priests.


SPORTS


Carlton is the home of the Australian Rules Football club, the Carlton Blues .

Lygon Street, Grattan Street and Queensberry Street were part of the route of the Marathon in the 2006 Commonwealth Games which was hosted by Melbourne .


MISCELLANEOUS


  • The Melbourne University Regiment of Australia's Defence Force is based at Grattan Street, Carlton.



  LGA City Of Melbourne
  Northwest Parkville North=Carlton North Northeast=Fitzroy North
  West North Melbourne Here=Carlton East=Fitzroy
  Southwest West Melbourne South=Melbourne Southeast=East Melbourne



SEE ALSO

Corkman Irish Pub


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