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Ph_seal_laguna_calambapng
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Map of Laguna showing the location of Calamba City
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CALABARZON (Region IV-A)
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Laguna
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2nd district of Laguna
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54
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1st class urban
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Joaquin Chipeco Jr
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April 7 - 21 , 2001
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14480
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281,146
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1,942
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is a 1st class
City in the
Province of
Laguna ,
Philippines . Situated only 54 kilometers south of
Manila , about an hour by chartered bus, Calamba City is a popular
Tourist Destination with its
Hot Spring resorts, most of which are located in Barangay Pansol, and the Canlubang Golf and Country Club, site of many
Philippine Open s. Calamba is also an important modern industrial center in the
CALABARZON region as shown by the large number of industrial parks and business estates that are located in the city. According to the
2000 census, it has a population of 281,146 people in 58,466 households.
Calamba is the birthplace of
José Rizal , the country's national hero.
Calamba lies at the northern slopes of
Mount Makiling , an extinct volcano. The southern terminus of the
South Luzon Expressway is in Calamba and this geographic position makes the city a gateway to the southern provinces of Luzon. The highway at the end of the South Luzon Expressway leads east to the other towns of Laguna and south towards the provinces of
Batangas and
Quezon . Calamba City is bordered by
Cabuyao to the north,
Los Baños to the east, by the province of
Batangas to the south, specifically the municipalities of
Santo Tomas and
Talisay , and by the province of
Cavite to the west, with
Tagaytay City and
Silang .
Laguna De Bay the country's largest lake, forms the city's northwest border. The provincial capital,
Santa Cruz , is located 45 kilometers by road to the east.
Calamba City is politically subdivided into 54
Barangay s.
- Bagong Kalsada
- Banadero
- Banlic
- Barandal
- Bubuyan
- Bucal
- Bunggo
- Burol
- Camaligan
- Canlubang
- Halang
- Hornalan
- Kay-Anlog
- Laguerta
- La Mesa
- Lawa
- Lecheria
- Lingga
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- Looc
- Mabato
- Makiling
- Mapagong
- Masili
- Maunong
- Mayapa
- Paciano Rizal
- Palingon
- Palo-Alto
- Pansol
- Parian
- Barangay 1 (Pob.)
- Barangay 2 (Pob.)
- Barangay 3 (Pob.)
- Barangay 4 (Pob.)
- Barangay 5 (Pob.)
- Barangay 6 (Pob.)
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- Barangay 7 (Pob.)
- Prinza
- Punta
- Puting Lupa
- Real
- Sucol
- Saimsim
- Sampiruhan
- San Cristobal
- San Jose
- San Juan
- Sirang Lupa
- Tulo
- Turbina
- Ulango
- Uwisan
- Batino
- Majada Labas
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The name of the city comes from a legend that during the early time of the Spanish period in the country, a "guardia civil" or soldier was passing through what is now Calamba. The soldier met a young lady who came from a river carrying a jar of water. Asked by the soldier as to the name of the place, the woman, in her confusion, uttered "''kalan-banga''", meaning "water jar". Supposedly since then, the town has been called Calamba. This legend is immortalized with a large concrete water jar erected in the city plaza with the names of the city's
Barangay s written on its surface. This same jar is also found in the city's seal.
Before it became a separate town, Calamba was then a part of Tabuco, now known as
Cabuyao . Calamba became an independent ''pueblo'' on
August 28 ,
1742 . With the passage of
Republic Act No. 9024 on
April 7 ,
2001 and the approval of the residents in a plebiscite on
April 21 , Calamba was promoted from a
Municipality into Laguna's second
Component City after
San Pablo .