'' was a
BBC Science Fiction Television series created by
Terry Nation that ran four seasons from
January 2 ,
1978 to
December 21 ,
1981 .
The series was created by
Terry Nation , who had previously worked on ''
Doctor Who '' and created the Doctor's most famous adversaries, the
Dalek s. It was made in the
United Kingdom and was produced and broadcast by the
BBC . ''Blake's 7'' resembled other
BBC Science Fiction shows (such as ''
Doctor Who ''), but was characterised by a darker tone and often defied the traditional sharply-defined ethical stances associated with this type of drama, with considerable blurring of the distinction between the "good" and the "bad" guys (and gals).
Loosely based on the
Robin Hood legend, the show followed the exploits of a group of outlaw revolutionaries, led by a patriot-hero named
Roj Blake (
Gareth Thomas ), who fought the
Fascist interstellar Terran Federation in the second century of the third calendar. ''Blake's 7'' was watched by 10 million viewers at its peak, an enormous number for a
Space Opera .
The show is noted for its strong focus on character; Blake and his band of outlaws were all highly individual, distinctive, and flawed, as often at each others' throats and in pursuit of their own private agendas as they were facing down their common enemies in the Federation. It also featured a remarkable attrition rate among its main characters, in violation of accepted practice for a drama of its nature. Unlike many mainstream TV dramas, the morally ambiguous or evil characters (specifically,
Avon and the ruthless but charismatic
Servalan ) proved to be the most interesting, and both soon gathered dedicated fan followings.
According to actress
Jacqueline Pearce , who played Servalan, Terry Nation originally intended her character to be a man, but halfway through writing the script he realised that it would be more interesting if the
Gender was reversed. Servalan was also meant to make only one appearance, but Pearce's commanding performance, great beauty and unusual close-cropped hairstyle made Servalan an instant hit and Pearce became a regular cast member.
The show's fascination with and careful study of
Dictatorial societies has made it a surprise hit in several
Eastern Europe an countries as a sort of pop culture ''
Nineteen Eighty-Four ''. Characters working for the evil Federation were often portrayed as being motivated by their own concepts of duty and loyalty, as well as the overpowering pressure exerted by society. Tactics studied from
Stalin ist Russia (such as forced
Psychiatric treatments and
Show Trial s) were intermixed with
Papier-mache giant spiders and fur-suited aliens.
''Blake's 7'' was also remarkable for its range of influences; dialogue inspired by ''
Casablanca '' and ''
The Importance Of Being Earnest '' was mixed with
Spaghetti Western Nihilism and pure
Camp , as well as the odd plot and a major character stolen from
Shakespeare . (Most of the cast had classical training, and actor
Michael Keating played his character,
Vila Restal , as if channelling Feste, the brilliant but flawed
Jester in ''
Twelfth Night ''.)
One striking characteristic of the show was its highly effective use of
Cliffhanger s at the end of each season, a feature used to maximum effect in the fourth season's last episode, "Blake". This was deliberately written to be open-ended in case the series returned, but also to be final in case it did not.
Another notable (and often satirised) aspect of the show was the light construction of its sets. The "wobbly set syndrome" was particularly apparent during the numerous fight scenes—one presumes the actors had to be very careful to avoid colliding with the walls. Many scenes set on the surface of other worlds were filmed in
Quarries ; fans of the show can now go on a ''Blake's 7'' quarry location tour of the UK. The series also repeatedly used a corridor at Leeds Polytechnic. While some critics lampooned the comparatively meagre production values, it is only fair to note that, like ''Doctor Who'', ''Blake's 7'' was made with what would now be considered a tiny budget, only a fraction of what would typically have been spent on an American prime-time drama at that time.
''Blake's 7'''s major legacy to future TV space opera was the use of moral ambiguity and dysfunctional main characters to create tension, as well as long-term plot arcs to hold episodes together. Most (though not always all) of these traits were seen in ''
Lexx '', ''
Andromeda '', ''
Deep Space 9 '', ''
Babylon 5 '', ''
Farscape '', and ''
Firefly '' rather than the "feel good" tone and unconnected episode structure of early ''
Star Trek ''. ''Blake's 7'' was also arguably unique in TV SF in that it had a major influence on written SF, with the revival of written space opera in the
'90s coming from the UK at the hands of writers such as
Stephen Baxter ,
Alastair Reynolds , and
Iain M. Banks . These authors are all of the generation that watched ''Blake's 7'', and their work features morally ambivalent, often sarcastic and driven characters, whose usually violently-terminated lives are spent in vast and baroque spacecraft.
Blake begins the series being captured by the
Federation , convicted on trumped-up charges of
Child Molestation , and sent to a remote
Penal Colony planet called
Cygnus Alpha . On the prisoner transport ship ''
London '', he meets most of his future crew, whom he convinces to join him in a
Mutiny to take over the ''London''. The mutiny fails, but before Blake and his cohorts can be executed, the ''London'' comes upon a mysterious unidentified starship, apparently derelict from a space battle. After several crewmembers attempt to board it and are killed by the ship's automated defenses, the ''London'''s captain decides to send Blake's group over to defuse them or die in the attempt. They take over the mysterious and highly advanced ship, name it the ''
Liberator '', and set out to topple the Federation. At least, that is Blake's goal. His other crew members, particularly
Kerr Avon , follow him with various degrees of reluctance.
By the end of the second season,
Gareth Thomas (Blake) sought an exit from the series. His character is written out, with Blake being lost in an escape pod after ''Liberator'' is damaged in a ferocious battle with invaders from the
Andromeda Galaxy over the Federation's central computer complex, known as
Star One . (Terry Nation proposed that the invaders would be revealed as the
Dalek s, but the BBC was not happy with tying together its two sci-fi franchises in this way.)
Jenna , another original crewmember, is also lost.
Del Tarrant , a mercenary who has been posing as a Federation officer, is introduced to replace Blake, although Avon clashes even more frequently with Tarrant than he did with Blake. Avon eventually rises in dominance until he becomes the ''de facto'' leader of the group, now comprised of Tarrant, Cally, Vila and young weapons expert
Dayna Mellanby . The shadow of Blake remains strong over them, however, and they search for him sporadically throughout the remainder of the series.
'' (the Supreme Commander of its military forces) to seize power and sweep aside any remaining positive qualities the Federation may have had. She is later deposed and forced to operate on the fringes of the Federation in a lesser position under the alias "
Commissioner Sleer ".
In a climax that ensured the show a lasting place in the history of television, the crew at last finds Blake working as a
Bounty Hunter on a backwater planet named
Gauda Prime . Mistakenly believing that Blake has betrayed them,
Avon kills
Blake (blood is shown). Federation Troopers overrun the remainder, shooting all except Avon (it is not clear whether they are dead). Surrounded, Avon raises his own weapon, and as the picture cuts to black, a flurry of gunfire is heard and the end credits roll.
Here, Blake's 7 is thankfully free of "
Stormtrooper Effect ", but the Federation troopers summarily efficiently demolish Avon and his followers in a few accurate shots with their standard issue
Paragun s.
Blake's death is shown in surprisingly graphic detail, considering that the episode ended at around 20:10 (well before the
Watershed for violence). The blood and gore was added at Gareth Thomas's insistence (it was in his contract), to prevent any assumption (by audience or future casting directors) that Blake was only wounded and could return.
There is a lot of confusion about the exact intention behind the final episode. Script editor Chris Boucher, who wrote the episode, has stated that it was deliberately left open-ended in case there was a fifth season. For those actors who were available, their characters would survive, while for those who were not, their characters would be confirmed as dead.
The series did return in the late
1990s as two radio plays (''The Sevenfold Crown'' and ''The Syndeton Experiment'') broadcast on BBC Radio. These were set in the Season 4 time-frame prior to the events on Gauda Prime.
Paul Darrow (Avon),
Michael Keating (Vila),
Jacqueline Pearce (Servalan),
Steven Pacey (Tarrant) and
Peter Tuddenham (voice of Orac/Slave) reprised their original roles, with replacements
Paula Wilcox and
Angela Bruce as Soolin and Dayna.
In spite of (or perhaps because of) the cliffhanger ending, so-called "post Gauda Prime" stories about possible resolutions are a particularly popular topic in ''Blake's 7''
Fan Fiction . The proposed sequel miniseries would centre on Avon, the only crewmember still standing in the final shot. It would reveal that Avon had not died, but was taken prisoner. The sequel would take place after Avon had been left to rot in prison for twenty years, forgotten or become a myth to the outside world, because most believed he was dead. Avon's return would be a parallel to the escape from
Elba of
Napoleon . But much
Fan Fiction finds ways to keep Avon and all his followers alive here, including letting paraguns have a stun mode.
A complete list of episodes with capsule summaries can be found at the
List Of Blake's 7 Episodes .
These notable locations appeared in ''Blake's 7'':
- — A planet overrun with bounty hunters and the scum of the galaxy - but some of whose inhabitants wish to return it to normality (and the Federation). It appears in the last episode of the series.
- – A White Dwarf star with a single planet holding the Federation's main computers, situated between our galaxy and the Andromeda Galaxy . Star One's planet was destroyed in an intergalactic war.
- – A bizarrely flattened planet that had been constructed several centuries before in the Solar System and supposedly destroyed, appearing in the episode ''Terminal''. In the next episode it reverted to a more conventional shape.
In reality, ''Blake's 7'' included location filming in
England , mostly in and around
London and the
Home Counties .
Blakes 7's theme tune was written by
Australian composer
Dudley Simpson , who had been a regular composer of music for the BBC's ''Doctor Who'' for over a decade previously. The same recording of Simpson's theme tune was used for the opening titles of the entire four seasons of the show; for season 4, a new recording was used for the closing titles, which featured a somewhat less bombastic and more
Easy Listening -style of arrangement.
Simpson also provided nearly all the
Incidental Music for the show throughout all four seasons, the only exceptions being occasional pieces of pre-existing library music.
In addition to conventional incidental music and traditional acoustic "
Foley Effects ", Blakes 7 featured considerable use of what the BBC credits called "special sound". This involved an extensive array of electronically generated sound efffects, ranging from spot foley-style effects for various props (e.g. operation the Liberator & Scorpio teleport, engine sounds, handguns, flight-console buttons etc) to background "atmospheres" (
Ambient textures present throughout in certain sets or locations), and occasionally even crossing over into the realm of incidental music (e.g. on the episodes "Duel" and "Gambit"). All the special sounds for Blakes 7 were provided by the
BBC Radiophonic Workshop : Richard Yeoman-Clark working from the beginning of the series up until "Gambit", whereupon new Workshop recruit Elisabeth Parker took over, staying in this role for the remainder of the show's run.
- When Terry Nation originally scripted the show, he intended Blake to have seven companions, hence the name ''Blake's 7''. Due to budget constraints, however, Blake's crew never included more than six human actors at one time (including Blake, who was now counted as one of the seven). The show subtly addressed this discrepancy by counting one or more computers as members of the crew. Thus, the original seven were:
::Humans:
Roj Blake ,
Kerr Avon ,
Jenna Stannis ,
Vila Restal ,
Olag Gan ,
Cally (6)
::Computers:
Zen (1)
:By the end of the series, the lineup had become
::Humans:
Kerr Avon ,
Vila Restal ,
Del Tarrant ,
Dayna Mellanby ,
Soolin (5)
::Computers:
Orac ,
Slave (2)
:Using this system, the total does actually add up to seven with fair consistency throughout the series. Kerr Avon and Vila Restal were the only members of the seven to remain throughout the entire run of the series.
- The preceding list demonstrates the characteristic attrition of main characters (including Blake himself!) over the course of the series:
- Gan killed early in Season B (''replaced in the count by Orac; thereafter never more than five humans at one time'')
- Blake and Jenna lost at the end of Season B (''replaced in the count by Dayna and Tarrant'')
- Zen destroyed and Cally killed at the end of Season C/start of Season D (''replaced in the count by Slave and Soolin, respectively'').
:
Travis , one of the main villains of the first two seasons, is killed at the end of Season B. He is never replaced by a recurrent character, as Servalan, the other main villain, henceforth has a tendency to quickly lose her sidekicks either by accident or by design.
- The on-screen logo gave the series title as ''Blakes 7'' without the apostrophe; fans often abbreviate the title as "B7".
- Matt Irvine , who produced the series special effects (along with work on Doctor Who ), later revealed that the ''Liberator'' ended up facing the wrong way. As originally designed, the spherical end would face in the direction of travel. The mixup was blamed on a member of the BBC props department.
- The fourth season wasn't originally supposed to be made, but the ratings success of the third season caused a fourth to be made. In fact the first that any of the cast and crew heard about a fourth season was a continuity announcement after the first showing of ''Terminal''. This change of heart occurred so late that producer David Maloney had been re-assigned to the BBC's production of '' Day Of The Triffids ''. With a new producer needed, the BBC offered the job to Terence Dudley , who refused as he wanted to retire from producing and directing. Instead, the job was given to Vere Lorrimer , a frequent director on the series. Script Editor Chris Boucher was being considered to replace Christopher H. Bidmead as script editor of '' Doctor Who '', but opted to stay on for the fourth season of ''Blake's 7''.
- Michael Keating (Vila Restal) is the only actor to appear in all 52 episodes of the series. In second place is Paul Darrow (Kerr Avon) who appeared in every episode except the first. In third place is Peter Tuddenham who variously voiced Zen, Orac, Slave and various other computers in forty-nine episodes, missing out the first two and also the second season episode ''Countdown'',
- Paul Darrow (Kerr Avon), Michael Keating (Vila Restal) and Jacqueline Pearce (Supreme Commander Servalan) are the only cast members to have stayed with the series throughout its entire run. Peter Tuddenham (Zen/Orac/Slave) also provided the voices for all of the Seven's computer members throughout the show's run. Although of these, only Keating appeared in the first episode.
- Many of the cast have appeared in '' Doctor Who '' (see also Celebrity Appearances In Doctor Who ):
- ---Brian Croucher in '' The Robots Of Death ''
- ---Paul Darrow in '' Doctor Who And The Silurians '', '' Timelash '' and the audio drama '' The Next Life ''
- ---Stephen Greif in the audio drama '' Primeval ''
- ---Michael Keating in '' The Sun Makers '' and the audio drama '' The Twilight Kingdom ''
- ---Sally Knyvette in the audio drama '' Spare Parts ''
- ---Jacqueline Pearce in '' The Two Doctors '' and the audio drama '' The Fearmonger ''
- ---Gareth Thomas in the audio drama '' Storm Warning ''
- ---Peter Tuddenham in '' The Ark In Space '', '' The Masque Of Mandragora '' and '' Time And The Rani ''
- ---David Jackson in the audio series ''Sarah Jane Smith'' and Jan Chappell in the independent spin-off video ''Shakedown'' have also appeared in the Doctor Who universe but without the Doctor.
- ---Angela Bruce (Dayna in the 1990's audio dramas) in Battlefield ''.
- Reversing that trend, John Leeson , the voice of ''Doctor Who'''s K-9 , appeared in the ''Blake's 7'' episodes ''Mission to Destiny'' and ''Gambit''. Richard Franklin , Captain Mike Yates in ''Doctor Who'', appeared in the ''Blake's 7'' episode ''Aftermath''. Future Sixth Doctor Colin Baker appeared in ''City at the Edge of the World'' and Richard Hurndall (later to replace William Hartnell as the First Doctor in the 20th Anniversary story '' The Five Doctors ''), also appeared on ''Blake's 7'' in ''Assassin''.
- The ''Doctor Who'' and ''Blake's 7'' universes are tied together in the Kaldor City audios, where Carnell, the psychostrategist from ''Weapon'', appears with characters and situations created by Chris Boucher for his ''Doctor Who'' story '' The Robots Of Death ''.
- Season A: Orac shows the crew a projection of the future in which the ''Liberator'' is apparently destroyed.
- Season B: As an intergalactic war begins between our galaxy and the invading Andromedans, ''Liberator'' must engage an overwhelmingly large fleet of alien starships and hold them until Federation warships arrive to help.
- Season C: ''Liberator'' is destroyed, apparently killing Servalan and stranding its crew on the planet Terminal. (Originally intended as an end-of-''series'' cliffhanger.)
- Season D: ''Scorpio'' crashes. Avon kills Blake; Federation troops apparently kill entire ''Scorpio'' crew except for Avon, who seems about to suffer the same fate. (Of the crew, those whose actors stayed in the series would have survived in the cancelled Season E.) Orac is unaccounted for. (End of series -- so far.) This frustration led to much Fan Fiction and the sequel Novel Afterlife by Tony Attwood (ISBN: 0426199243). Published in 1984 by Target, it explains events that follow the last episode. Later, a prequel novel explaining the orgins of Avon was also published. This novel, Avon: Terrible Aspect (ISBN: 0821625039), was written by Paul Darrow the actor who played Avon. It was published by Carol Paperbacks in 1991.
In ,
Andrew Cartmel ,
Marc Platt and
James Swallow ; as well as two further children's series unrelated to Blake's 7. No futher information has been forthcoming from B7 Enterprises and their website
{Link without Title} is no longer active.
The entire series has been released by the
BBC on VHS video (initially as a set of four heavily abridged compilation tapes, then subsequently all 52 episodes, with 2 episodes per tape). Between 2003 and 2006, BBC Worldwide released the entire series on DVD (Region 2, U.K.), in the form of season boxsets.
