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Battle Of Espinosa




  partof the Peninsular War
  date November 10 &ndash November 11 , 1808
  place Espinosa , west of Vitoria , Spain
  result French victory
  combatant1 France
  combatant2 Spain
  commander1 Claude Victor
  commander2 Joaquín Blake
  strength1 22,000
  strength2 23,000
  casualties1 Unknown
  casualties2 3,000 dead, wounded, or captured


The Battle of Espinosa was fought on November 10 and November 11 , 1808 at the township of Espinosa in the Cantabrian Mountains and resulted in a French victory under General Victor against Lieutenant General Joaquín Blake 's Army Of Galicia .

On the first day of the battle, Victor, in search of an easy victory, launched a series of massed attacks that were repulsed with heavy losses by the Spaniards. By nightfall, Blake's positions still held. On the morning of November 11, a better-coordinated French attack pierced Blake's center and drove the Spaniards from the field.

Although not a decisive defeat in itself, the hopelessly confused state of the Spanish Army (having neither a government nor a military command structure to coordinate it) meant that Blake's Army of Galicia ceased to exist after Espinosa. Blake conducted a heroic retreat west through the mountains, escaping, to Napoleon's disbelief, Soult 's pursuit, but when he arrived at León on November 23 , only 10,000 men remained under his flag.