Bath

	Place	Bath
	Population	80,000
	Map	Bath - Bath and North East Somerset dotpng
	District	Bath And North East Somerset
	Region	South West England
	Ceremonial	Somerset
	Traditional	Somerset
	Constituency	Bath
	Euro	South West England
	PostalTown	BATH
	PostCode	BA1, BA2
	DiallingCode	01225
	Police	Avon And Somerset
	GridReference	ST745645

Bath is a City in South West England most famous for its baths fed by three Hot Spring s. It is situated 96.8 miles (155.8 km) west of Charing Cross in London . Its residents style themselves 'Bathonians'.

The city was first documented as a Roman Spa , although tradition suggests that it was founded earlier. The waters from its spring were believed to be a cure for many afflictions. From Elizabethan to Georgian times it was a resort city for the wealthy. As a result of its popularity during the latter period, the city contains many fine examples of Georgian Architecture , most notably the Royal Crescent . The city has a population of over 80,000 and is a World Heritage Site .

GEOGRAPHY

-style Pulteney Bridge and the Weir at Bath]]

Situation and transport

Bath is located at . It is approximately 25 Kilometre s (15 Mile s) south-east of the larger city and port of Bristol , to which it is linked by the A4 Road , and is a similar distance south of the M4 Motorway . Its main railway station, Bath Spa , lies on the Great Western Railway , the Main Line between Bristol and London , as well as the line linking Cardiff with Portsmouth.

Bath is connected to Bristol and the sea by the River Avon , navigable via Lock s by small boats. The river was connected to the River Thames and London by the Kennet And Avon Canal in 1810; this waterway—closed for many years, but restored in the last years of the 20th century—is now popular among users of Narrow Boat s, and was historically an important water route to London.

Physical geography

Bath is centred on the bottom of the Avon Valley , located at the southern edge of the Cotswolds , a range of Limestone hills designated as an Area Of Outstanding Natural Beauty . The hills that surround and make up the city have a maximum altitude of 238 Metre s (780 ft) on the Lansdown plateau. It has an area of 29 Km&² (11 mile&²).

The surrounding hills give Bath its steep streets and make its buildings appear to climb the slopes. The Flood Plain of the River Avon , which runs through the centre of the city, is at an altitude of 17 metres. The river, once an unnavigable series of Braided Stream s broken up by Swamp s and Pond s, has been managed by Weir s into a single channel. Nevertheless, periodic flooding was normal until major flood control works in the 1970s; this shortened the life of many buildings in the lowest part of the city.

Climate

The climate of Bath is Temperate , although significantly warmer than some other locations at a similar latitude due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream . It is on average drier and warmer than more northerly parts of the United Kingdom . The prevailing winds are south-westerly, from the North Atlantic Current . More than 50% of the days are overcast. There are few natural hazards, although there can be strong winds and floods, especially in winter.

In 2003 the annual mean temperature was 10.3 °C , with extremes at 14.2 °C and 6.5 °C (50.5 °F , 57.5 °F and 43.7 °F, respectively). There were 1645 hours of sunshine, and 957 Millimetre s of rainfall. The temperatures, sunshine duration and rainfall are higher than the United Kingdom averages (which are 9.5 °C, or 49 °F, 1587 hours and 901.5 millimetres, respectively).

POLITICS

The Liberal Democrat Don Foster is the Member Of Parliament for Bath . His election was perhaps the most notable result of the 1992 Results , as Chris Patten , the previous Member (and a Cabinet Minister), played a major part, as Conservative Party Chairman, in getting the government of John Major re-elected, but failed to defend his marginal seat in Bath. Don Foster has been re-elected as the MP for Bath in every election since.

Historically part of the county of Somerset , Bath came into Avon when that Non-metropolitan County was created in 1974. Since the abolition of Avon in 1996, Bath has been the main centre of the Unitary Authority of Bath And North East Somerset (B&NES). Bath's city council was abolished in 1996; its ceremonial functions, including the Mayoralty , are maintained by the " Charter Trustees ", viz. all those B&NES councillors for wards within the city limits. There have been calls to set up a Parish Council for Bath, but it would be larger than any precedent (the largest, Weston-super-Mare has a population of about 70,000), and many have argued that it would be impractical.

DEMOGRAPHICS

According to the UK Government 's 2001 Census , Bath, combined with the immediate surrounding area, has a population of 169,040, with an average age of 39.9 (the national average being 38.6). According to the same statistics, Bath is overwhelmingly populated by people of a white ethnic background, 97.2%—significantly higher than the national average of 90.9%. Other ethnic groups in Bath, in order of population size, are Multiracial at 1%, Asian at 0.5% and black at 0.5% (the national averages are 1.3%, 4.6% and 2.1%, respectively).

The city is largely Christian at 71%, with no other religion reaching more than 0.5%. These figures generally compare with the national averages, though the Non-religious , at 19.5%, are significantly more prevalent than the national 14.8%. Only 7.4% of the population describe themselves as "not healthy" in the last 12 months, compared to a national average of 9.2%; only 15.8% of the inhabitants say they have had a long-term illness, as against 18.2% nationally.

HISTORY

The archaeological evidence shows that the site of the main spring was treated as a shrine by the Celt s, and dedicated to the goddess Sulis . The Romans probably occupied Bath shortly after their invasion of Britain in 43 AD. They knew it as ''Aquae Sulis'' (literally "the waters of Sulis"), identifying the goddess with Minerva . In Roman times the worship of Sulis continued and messages to her scratched onto metal have been recovered from the Sacred Spring by archaeologists. These are known as curse tablets . The corpus from Bath is the most important found in Britain.

from the upper level of the site. The loss of the original roof has encouraged green algae growth.]]

During the Roman Period , increasingly grand temples and bathing complexes were built in the area, including the Great Bath. Rediscovered gradually from the 18th century onward, they have become one of the city's main attractions. The city was given defensive walls, probably in the 3rd century. From the later 4th century on, the western Roman Empire and its urban life declined. However, while the great '' Suite Of Baths '' at Bath fell into disrepair, some use of the hot springs continued.

It has been suggested that Bath may have been the site of the in 577 after the Battle Of Deorham . The Anglo-Saxons called the town Baðum, Baðan or Baðon, meaning "at the baths," and this was the source of the present name. In 675, Osric , King of the Hwicce , set up a monastic house at Bath, probably using the walled area as its precinct. King Offa of Mercia gained control of this monastery in 781 and rebuilt the church, which was dedicated to St. Peter . Bath had become a royal possession. The old Roman street pattern was by now lost, and King Alfred laid out the town afresh, leaving its south-eastern quadrant as the abbey precinct.

King William Rufus granted the city to a royal physician, John Of Tours , who became Bishop of Wells and Abbot of Bath in 1088, with permission to move the seat of Somerset from Wells to Bath. Bishop John therefore became the first Bishop of Bath. He planned and began a much larger church as his cathedral, to which was attached a priory, with the bishop's palace beside it. New baths were built around the three springs.

Later bishops preferred Wells, which regained cathedral status jointly with Bath. By the 15th century, Bath Cathedral was badly dilapidated. Oliver King , Bishop of Bath and Wells, decided in 1500 to rebuild it on a smaller scale. The new cathedral was completed just a few years before Bath Priory was dissolved in 1539.

Henry VIII considered the cathedral redundant, and it was allowed to become derelict, but it was restored as the city's parish church in the Elizabethan Period , when the city revived as a spa. The baths were improved and the city began to attract the aristocracy in the bathing seasons. Bath was granted City Status in 1590.

from the air: Georgian taste favoured the civilised regularity of Bath's streets and squares and the delightful contrast with rural nature immediately at hand.]]

During the English Civil War the Battle Of Lansdowne was fought on July 5 1643 on the outskirts of Bath.

There was much rebuilding in the Stuart period, but this was eclipsed by the massive expansion of the city in Georgian times. The old town within the walls was also largely rebuilt. This was a response to the continuing demand for elegant accommodation for the city's fashionable visitors, for whom Bath had become a pleasure resort as well as a spa. The builders John Wood and his self-titled Son laid out the new quarters in streets and squares, the identical facades of which gave an impression of palatial scale and classical decorum. The creamy gold of Bath Stone further unified the city, much of it obtained from the Limestone quarries under Combe Down , which were owned by Ralph Allen (1694–1764). The latter, in order to advertise the quality of his quarried limestone, commissioned the elder John Wood to build him a country house on his Prior Park estate. A shrewd politician, he dominated civic affairs and became mayor several times.

The early 18th century saw Bath acquire its first purpose-built theatre, pump room and assembly rooms. Master of Ceremonies Beau Nash , who presided over the city's social life from 1705 until his death in 1761, drew up a code of behaviour for public entertainments. However, the city declined as a fashionable resort in the 19th century.

Bath elected two members to the Unreformed House Of Commons .

Between the evening of 25 April and the early morning of 27 April 1942 Bath was subjected to three air raids by the Luftwaffe in reprisal for RAF raids on the German cities of Lübeck and Rostock . The three raids formed part of the Luftwaffe campaign popularly known as the Baedeker Blitz and damaged or destroyed more than 19 000 buildings and killed more than 400 people. Considerable damage was done to noteworthy historical buildings. Houses in the Royal Crescent , Circus and Paragon were burnt out as were the Assembly Rooms while the south side of Queen Square was destroyed. All have since been reconstructed.

CULTURE

During the 18th century, Bath was an extremely fashionable cultural hub, attracting the aristocracy and gentry from all over the country. This gave the city the finance and incentive to undertake large cultural developments. It was during this time that Bath's Theatre Royal was first built, as well as Architectural triumphs such as Lansdown Crescent , the Royal Crescent , The Circus and Pulteney Bridge .

Today, Bath has four Theatre s— Theatre Royal , Ustinov Studio , The Egg and Rondo Theatre —attracting internationally renowned companies and directors, including Peter Hall . The city also has a long standing musical tradition; Bath Abbey is home to the Klais Organ and is the largest concert venue in the city, with about 20 concerts and 26 organ recitals each year. The city holds the Bath International Music Festival and Mozartfest every year. Other festivals include the annual Bath Film Festival , the Bath Fringe Festival and the Bath Beer Festival .

The city is home to the Victoria Art Gallery , Museum Of East Asian Art , and The Holburne Museum Of Art , as well as the museums The Bath Postal Museum , The Museum Of Costume , The Jane Austen Centre and the Roman Baths .

Bath in the arts

Perhaps the best known resident of Bath was Jane Austen , who lived in the city from 1801 until 1806. However, Jane Austen never liked the city, and wrote to her sister Cassandra "It will be two years tomorrow since we left Bath for Clifton, with what happy feelings of escape." Despite her feelings regarding the city, Bath has honoured her name with the Jane Austen Centre and a city walk based on Austen. After leaving the city, Austen wrote two novels, '' Northanger Abbey '' and '' Persuasion '' (written 1816, published 1818), which are largely set in the city and feature descriptions of taking the waters, social life, and cultural resources such as music recitals.

Charles Dickens ' novel '' Pickwick Papers '' also features Bath, and satirises its social life. Pickwick takes the waters and his servant, Sam Weller , comments that the water has "a very strong flavour o' warm flat irons", while the Royal Crescent is the venue for a chase between two of the characters, Dowler and Winkle.

Moyra Caldecott 's novel The Waters of Sul is set in Roman Bath in 72 AD. Richard Brinsley Sheridan 's play '' The Rivals '' is also set in Bath.

In 2004, a Movie Version of Thackeray 's '' Vanity Fair '' was largely filmed in Bath.

The 1980s band Tears For Fears is from Bath.

The Pop duo Goldfrapp is from Bath.

Roald Dahl 's "The Landlady" also takes place in the city of Bath.

In August 2003 the Three Tenors sang at a special concert to mark the opening of the Thermae Bath Spa , a new hot water spring Spa in Bath City Centre; however, as of April 2006, the spa is not yet open.

Parks

The city has several Public Park s, the main one being Royal Victoria Park is a short walk from the centre of the city. It was opened in 1830 and has an area of 150,000 m&². Several events are held in the park every year, including the International Music Festival (a one-off Three Tenors concert took place in 2003), and it is favoured as a take-off site by Hot Air Balloon companies. The park features a Botanical Garden , a large children's play park, and sports facilities, including ones for Crazy Golf and Lawn Tennis . Much of its area is Lawn ; a notable feature is the way in which a Ha-ha segregates it from the Royal Crescent, while giving the impression to a viewer from the Crescent of a greensward uninterrupted across the Park up to Royal Avenue.

Other parks in Bath include: Alexandra Park, which crowns a hill and overlooks the city; Parade Gardens, along the river front near the Abbey in the centre of the city; Sydney Gardens, known as a pleasure-garden in the 18th century; Henrietta Park; Hedgemead Park; and Alice Park. Jane Austen wrote of Sydney Gardens that "It would be pleasant to be near the Sydney Gardens. We could go into the Labyrinth everyday." Alexandra, Alice and Henrietta parks were built into the growing city among the housing developments.

Food

The restaurant ''Sally Lunn's House'' at 4 North Parade Passage serves teacakes called Sally Lunn's, which have long been baked in Bath. They were first mentioned by that name in verses printed in the ''Bath Chronicle'' in 1772. At that time they were eaten hot at public breakfasts in Spring Gardens. They can be eaten with sweet or savoury toppings.

Visitors sometimes confuse ''Sally Lunn's buns'' with ''Bath Buns'' — oversized round, sweet, very rich buns long associated with the city. They were originally topped with crushed 'comfits' created by dipping caraway seeds repeatedly in boiling sugar but today the seeds are usually replaced by crushed sugar granules.

Bath lent its name to one other distinctive recipe — ''Bath Olivers'' — the dry baked biscuits invented by Dr William Oliver, physician to the Mineral Water Hospital, Bath in 1740. Oliver was an early anti-obesity campaiger, writing a 'Practical Essay on the Use and Abuse of warm Bathing in Gluty Cases'. Local legend has it that he bequeathed the recipe for his low calorie biscuits to his coachman, a Mr Atkins, along with £100 and a hundred sacks of flour. Atkins subsequently opened a shop in Green Street, Bath and became a rich man on the proceeds.

SPORT

The city's best known sporting team is Bath Rugby , a Rugby Union team which is currently in the Guinness Premiership league. It plays in black, blue and white kit with its sponsors' logo, Blackthorn, on the front of the shirts. The team plays at the Recreation Ground in the city, where it has been since the late 19th century, following its establishment in 1865. The team rose to national prestige during the 1980s, and it has remained one of the best rugby teams in the country. Its first major honour was winning the John Player Cup four years consecutively from 1984 until 1987. The team then led the Courage league for six consecutive seasons, from 1988/1989 until 1995/1996, during which time it also won the Pilkington Cup in 1989, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1995 and 1996. It finally won the Heineken Cup in the 1997/1998 season, and topped the Zurich (now Guinness) Premiership in 2003/2004.

Its current , Lee Mears , Matt Stevens , Olly Barkley , David Flatman and Danny Grewcock . The current England Rugby Team Manager Andy Robinson used to play for Bath Rugby team and was Captain and later Coach. While in the Bath team , he was a Physical Education, Rugby and Maths teacher at King Edward's School, North Road, Bath . Both of Robinson's predecessors, Clive Woodward and Jack Rowell , were also former Bath coaches and managers.

Bath City F.C. and Team Bath F.C. (affiliated with the University Of Bath ) are the major Football teams, both of which are in the Southern Football League . In 2002, Team Bath became the first university team to enter the FA Cup in 120 years, and advanced through four qualifying rounds to the first round proper. Unlike the city's rugby team, Bath City have never attained an elite status in English football; its highest position has been seventh in the Football Conference in the 1992/1993 season. The University's team was established in 1999, while the city team has existed since before 1908 (when it entered the Western League ). Bath City F.C. play their games at Twerton Park. Current players include; Scott Partridge, Jim Rollo, Andy Sandell and former South African international goalkeeper Paul Evans.

Cricket is played at the Bath Cricket Club , located, like the rugby Recreation Ground, east of the river, near Pulteney Bridge . The cricket ground is the venue for the annual Bath Cricket Festival which sees Somerset County Cricket Club play several games.

The Bath Recreation Ground (BathRec) is also home to Bath Croquet Club , which was re-formed in 1976 and is affiliated with the South West Federation of Croquet Clubs.

TeamBath is the umbrella name for all of the University Of Bath sports teams, including the aforementioned football club. Other sports for which TeamBath is noted are Athletics , Badminton , Basketball , Bob Skeleton , Bobsleigh , Hockey , Judo , Modern Pentathlon , Netball , Rugby , Swimming , Tennis and Triathlon .

Bath is also the home of the Bath American Football Club , which has been playing American Football in the city since 2001. It has three levels of play: Senior, Youth and Junior.

BUSINESS

The city lies at the junction of the Kennet And Avon Canal and the navigable River Avon . It has a station on the main line from London to Bristol , which was built by the Great Western Railway . At one time, it was also served by the Midland Railway , and by the Somerset And Dorset Joint Railway .

Today, its once-important manufacturing sector is much declined, but it has notable software, publishing and service-oriented industries, in addition to tourism. The magazine publisher Future Publishing is one of Bath's bigger employers. The firm publishes over 100 magazines, including many in the computer and video gaming sector. Other main employers are the Ministry Of Defence (United Kingdom) , although a number of MOD offices have moved to Bristol; The National Health Service , and Helphire Group Plc an Accident Management Company specialising in non-fault motor accidents. Bath contains many small single-shop or restaurant-based businesses, which fulfil a niche market and are primarily supported by tourism.

TOURISM

Bath's principal industry is Tourism . Bath is the most visited city outside of London for tourists travelling to the UK, whose visits mainly fall into the categories of Heritage Tourism or Cultural Tourism . All significant stages of the History Of England are represented within the city, from the Roman Baths (including their significant Celt ic presence), to Bath Abbey and the Royal Crescent , to Thermae Bath Spa in the 2000s.

The size of the tourist industry is reflected in the almost 300 places of accommodation—including over 80 Hotel s, and over 180 Bed And Breakfast s—many of which are located in Georgian Buildings and have five-star ratings. The city also contains approximately 100 restaurants, and a similar number of Public House s and Bars . Several companies offer Open-top Bus tours around the city, as well as tours on foot and on the river.

The tourist season is mainly the summer, though there is a year-round presence of tourists. While many come to Bath to see the city in general, some are attracted to particular aspects of the city, such as the Jane Austen landmarks or the Roman Baths .

Twinned towns

Bath has four twinned towns:

Aix-en-Provence , France

Alkmaar , Holland

Braunschweig , Germany

Kaposvar , Hungary

TRANSPORT

Bath is served by the Bath Spa Railway Station , which has regular connections to London Paddington , Bristol Temple Meads , Cardiff , Swansea , Plymouth and Penzance (see Great Western Main Line ), and also Westbury , Warminster , Salisbury , Southampton , Portsmouth and Brighton (see Wessex Main Line ). Services are provided by First Great Western . There is a suburban station on the main line, Oldfield Park, which has a limited commuter service to Bristol. The charming Green Park Station , once operated by the Somerset And Dorset Joint Railway , was closed by Beeching in 1965, but the building survives and is used for shopping.

Though Bath does not have an airport, the city is not far from Bristol International Airport , which may be accessed by Car and by Bus or taxi, and by rail via Bristol Temple Meads or Nailsea & Backwell.

National Express operates Coach services from Bath to a number of cities. Internally, Bath has a number of bus routes run by the First Group , with services to surrounding towns and cities. The company also runs open-top Double Decker Tour Bus services around the city.

ARCHITECTURE

ing over the Nave at Bath Abbey , Bath, England. Made from local Bath stone, this is a Victorian restoration (made in the 1860s) of the original roof from 1608]]

at sunset]]

Of Bath's notable buildings, Bath Abbey is one of the most striking and whilst appearing very old, in terms of Britain's many ancient Abbeys and Cathedral s, it is comparatively new. Originally a Norman church on earlier foundations, it was rebuilt in 1499, and transformed into a Gothic fantasy of Flying Buttress es with crocketed Pinnacle s decorating a crenelated and pierced Parapet . The style of architecture employed is known as Late Perpendicular . The choir and transepts have a fine Fan Vault by Robert and William Vertue , who worked on the fan vault at King's College Chapel, Cambridge and designed similar vaulting in the Henry VII Chapel at Westminster Abbey . The nave was given a matching vault in the 19th century. The building is lit by 52 windows.

The dominant style of architecture in Bath is Georgian, which is an evolution of the Palladian revival style which became popular in the early 18th century. Many of the prominent architects of the day were employed in the development of the city, and as a result Bath has many fine terraces of what appear to be elegant Townhouse s. However, the original purpose of much of Bath's fine architecture is concealed by the honey-coloured classical facades; in an Era before the advent of the luxury Hotel , these apparently elegant residences were frequently purpose-built rooming or lodging houses, where visitors to the city could hire a room, a floor, or (according to their means) an entire house for the duration of their visit, and be waited on by the house's communal Servant s.

" on the ground level, then Ionic on the Piano Nobile and finishing with Corinthian on the upper floor, the style of the building thus becoming progressively more ornate as it rises. Wood never lived to see his unique example of town planning completed, as he died 5 days after personally laying the foundation stone on May 18 1754 .

, seen from a Hot Air Balloon . The contrast between the architectural style of the front and rear of this terrace is clear]]

The best known of Bath's terraces is the Royal Crescent , built between 1767 and 1774 and designed by the younger John Wood but all is not what it seems. While Wood designed the great curved facade of what appears to be about 30 houses with Ionic Column s on a rusticated ground floor, that was the extent of Wood's input. Each purchaser bought a certain length of the facade, and then employed their own architect to build a house to their own specifications behind it; hence what appear to be two houses is sometimes one. This system of elegant town planning is betrayed at the rear of the crescent: while the front is completely uniform and symmetrical, the rear is a mixture of differing roof heights, juxtapositions and fenestration. This "''all to the front and no rear''" architecture occurs repeatedly in Bath.

Circa 1770, the eminent Neoclassical architect Robert Adam designed Pulteney Bridge , using as the prototype for the three-arched bridge spanning the Avon an original, but unused, design by Palladio for the Rialto Bridge in Venice . Thus Pulteney Bridge became not just a means of crossing the river, but also a shopping arcade, and, along with the Rialto Bridge, is one of the very few surviving bridges in Europe to serve this dual purpose. It has been substantially altered since it was built. It was named after Frances and William Johnstone Pulteney , the owners of the Bathwick estate for which the bridge provided a link to the rest of Bath.

The heart of the Georgian city was the , constructed circa 1789 and over 300 m long and 30 m wide, is one of England's most attractive thoroughfares, and is lined on both sides by Georgian terraces.

Architecturally, Bath is one of the most balanced cities in England, and is an unusual example of coherent town planning combined with well-executed and diverse architectural styles.

EDUCATION

. The Bath Stone used here is typical of much of the city]]

Bath has two Universities , The University Of Bath and Bath Spa University . The former was established in 1966 and has grown to become a leading university in the United Kingdom, present in many top 10 lists and rated as excellent, the highest rating on government scales, in 14 subjects. The university is known, academically, for the physical sciences, Mathematics and technology. It is also well known for its Sports , which it plays under the name Team Bath . In football, Team Bath F.C. was, in the 2002/2003 season, the first university team to enter the FA Cup since 1880.

Bath Spa University was first granted degree-awarding powers in 1992 as a University College (Bath Spa University College), before being granted University status in August 2005. It has schools in the following subject areas: Art and Design, Education, English and Creative Studies, Historical and Cultural Studies, Music and the Performing Arts, and Social Sciences.

The city contains one A-Level College , City Of Bath College , and several Sixth Form s (schools which contain A-Level awarding departments) as part of both State , Private , and Public Schools . The oldest school in the city is King Edward's School, Bath (commonly known as KES), a Public School which was founded in 1552. It caters for 3–18 year olds and is known for its academic excellence ( GCSE 99% pass rate and 99.7% pass rate at A-Level). Other independent schools in Bath include Prior Park College (11–18), Kingswood School (3–18), Royal High School, Bath (3–18), Monkton Combe and The Paragon School (3–11).

Notable state-funded Secondary School s include Beechen Cliff School , a boys-only secondary and mixed sixth form which was founded in 1903 and moved to its current location under the name "City of Bath Boys' School" in 1932, and has achieved the best GCSE results of any state school in Bath for many years running, Culverhay School (a male-only secondary with sixth form), Hayesfield School Technology College (a female-only secondary with mixed sixth form), Oldfield School (a female-only secondary with sixth form), Ralph Allen School (a mixed secondary and sixth form) and St. Gregory's Roman Catholic School (a mixed secondary).

Many notable people, such as Sir Roger Bannister , Ann Widdecombe and Cormac Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor , went to school in Bath.

MEDIA

Bath has two main local newspapers, the '' Bath Chronicle '' and the '' Bath Times ''. Both of these are published by '' Bath Newspapers '' with joint sales of approximately 178,000 per week. The BBC 's ''Where I Live'' web site for Somerset has featured coverage of news and events within Bath since 2003.

The ''Bath Chronicle'' is an evening newspaper, published since 1760. Owned by the '' Daily Mail '' newsgroup, it is a Tabloid newspaper with a circulation of 14,633 and a readership of 40,252. The ''Bath Times'' is a Free weekly newspaper, largely based around Advertising . Also a tabloid, it has a circulation of 29,946 and maintains a readership of some 44,577. In addition to these, The University of Bath has its own newspaper publication called ''Bath impact'', a Free fortnightly newspaper, written and edited entirely by students at the University Of Bath . It has a circulation of 3,000 and a readership of perhaps 10,000.

Radio stations broadcasting to the city include GWR Bath and the more locally-focused Bath FM , as well as The University of Bath's 1449AM URB , a student-focused radio on campus and also available online {Link without Title} .

PLACES OF INTEREST

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